问题 单项选择题 B1型题

治疗皮肤黏膜淋巴结综合征气营两燔,应首选()。

A.凉膈散

B.新加香薷饮

C.白虎汤

D.银翘散合白虎汤

E.清营汤

答案

参考答案:E

解析:2.本病属于中医"温病"范畴,以温病卫气营血辨证为主。初发多为卫气同病,呈现典型临床症状时则气营(血)两燔,热退后多为气阴两伤之正虚或正虚邪恋。①卫气同病表现为病起急骤,持续发热,不恶寒或微恶风,口渴喜饮,无汗,微咳,日赤头痛,口咽潮红,面部、躯干部初现皮疹,颈部核肿大,纳少,或有吐泻,舌边尖红,苔薄白或薄黄,脉浮数。治法:清热解毒,辛凉透表。方药:银翘散合白虎汤加减。②气营两燔表现为壮热不已,汗出不畅,渴欲冷饮,目赤唇红,斑疹鲜红,偶有瘙痒,单侧或双侧颈部核肿大,坚硬触痛,表面不红,不化脓,手足呈坚实性肿胀,掌跖及指趾端潮红,杨梅舌,指纹紫或脉细数。治法:清热解毒,凉营化瘀。方药:清营汤加减。③气营两伤表现为身热已退(或有低热留恋),疲乏少力,自汗盗汗,手足硬肿及红斑消退,指(趾)末端出现膜样脱皮,口渴喜饮,舌红少津,苔少,指纹紫,脉细数。有的患儿可见心悸、脉结代等。治法:益气养阴,清解余邪。方药:沙参麦门冬汤或竹叶石膏汤加减。

阅读理解

Expressions cover all parts of our life. They may be around your ears every day. You may know a lot of Chinese expressions that describe how you feel. Here are some English ones for your enjoyment.

Have Your Heart in Your Mouth

This expression means that you’re really afraid or anxious about something. When your heart starts beating so much that you can feel a thumping(怦怦跳) in your throat, it may feel like you "have your heart in your mouth."

Have Butterflies in the Stomach

How did butterflies get in your stomach? Well, those really aren’t butterflies in there. It is a way of describing those nervous feelings you might get before a test or a very important decision.

These stomach flutters (跳动) are normal and happen to many people. Some people believe having a few butterflies might even help you perform better.    

Sick as a Dog

If you’ve ever been very sick, you may have used this expression. Because dogs eat just about anything they find, they often get sick. So it’s all right to describe someone who’s not feeling well as being "sick as a dog".    

Under the Weather

When it’s rainy all day outside, how would you feel? This expression comes from the idea that bad weather might hurt a person’s health and mood(心情).

小题1: The expression "__" is most probably used while you are watching a thriller.

A. have your heart in your mouth    B. sick as a dog    C. under the weather

小题2:Someone believes__ if you "have butterflies in the stomach" before a test.

A. you’re sure to fail      B. you will forget everything C. you might do better

小题3:It’s __ to say somebody is "sick as a dog" when he is not feeling well.

A. impolite   B. suitable       C. wrong

小题4:When somebody says "under the weather", he must feel     

A. upset      B. happy            C. calm

小题5:All expressions discussed in this passage are about      

A. health      B. habits           C. feelings

填空题