问题 阅读理解

My oldest child, Emma, just returned to campus after a long holiday break to finish up her last period of college. These days, friends and family have begun flooding me with one question: What is she going to do after graduation?

The job market is, after all, awfully tough. Just this month the Federal Reserve Bank published a study showing that “recent graduates are increasingly working in low-paid jobs or working part-time.” The bright spot, according to the study, is for students who majored(主修) in STEM— science, technology, engineering and mathematics — areas in which recent graduates “have tended to do relatively well”.

But Emma is a student of the humanities(人文) at a small college. She’s an American Studies major with a focus on the politics and culture of food. For quite a while, I think her field of study is so fashionable right now that I’m not the least bit worried she will find a good job. Yet the more I’ve thought about it, the more I’ve decided to be honest. “I’m not sure what Emma is going to do,” I now say. “But she’s gotten a great education and has really found her interest. — and I know those things will serve her well over the course of her life.”

Nowadays, more and more universities and colleges are being measured by the salaries of their recent graduates. In this climate, encouraging your kid to study the humanities, seems, at best, unwise or, at worst, unconcerned with earning a living. But a college is not a vocational(职业) school. And promoting STEM subjects should not be society’s only answer to helping the next generation grow in a competitive world.

From the beginning, we never urged Emma to pick a college or a major with an eye on its expected return on money, as more and more families are doing. To Emma, what really matters will be something that we may not be able to measure for quite a long time: Emma’s contribution to the world and how happy she is in it.

小题1:The author’s friends and family_________.

A.are worried about Emma’s safety

B.have been worrying about the flood

C.are concerned about Emma’s future

D.are worried about the job market小题2:What can we learn from Paragraph 2?

A.The number of the graduates is increasing.

B.STEM graduates can be better employees.

C.STEM graduates are in relatively greater demand.

D.More and more graduates like to do a part-time job.小题3:Why did Emma choose a major in the humanities?

A.Because she is interested in it.

B.Because her mother told her to.

C.Because it is increasingly popular.

D.Because she wants further education.小题4:According to the author, what matters most in choosing a major is that_________.

A.it should be among the STEM

B.it should be fashionable and interesting

C.it should allow a good job and a high salary

D.it should bring achievements and happiness

答案

小题1:C

小题2:C

小题3:A

小题4:D

题目分析:文章介绍如何在大学选专业的事情,现在热门的专业是STEM,意味着毕业后有更好的工作和更高的报酬,但是作者的女儿却凭兴趣选择了人文专业,作者认为选择专业重要的是应该带来成就和快乐。

小题1:细节题:从文章第一段的句子:These days, friends and family have begun flooding me with one question: What is she going to do after graduation?可知作者的朋友和家人担心Emma的安全,选C

小题2:细节题:从第二段的句子:The bright spot, according to the study, is for students who majored(主修) in STEM — science, technology, engineering and mathematics — areas in which recent graduates “have tended to do relatively well”.可知STEM 毕业生需求量更大,选C

小题3:细节题:从文章第三段的句子: I now say. “But she’s gotten a great education and has really found her interest. — and I know those things will serve her well over the course of her life.”

可知Emma 选择人文是对它感兴趣,选A

小题4:细节题:从文章最后一段的句子: To Emma, what really matters will be something that we may not be able to measure for quite a long time: Emma’s contribution to the world and how happy she is in it.

可知作者认为选择专业重要的是应该带来成就和快乐,选D

多项选择题
材料题

阅读下列材料:

材料一:(雍正帝说)我国家休养生息,数十年来,户口日繁,而土地止有此数,非率天下农民竭力耕耘,兼收倍获,欲家室盈宁,必不可得……朕观四民(指士、农、工、商)之业,士之外,农为最贵。凡士工商贾,皆赖食于农,以故农为天下之本务,而工贾皆其末也。今若于器用服玩,争尚结巧,必将多用工匠。市肆之中多一工作之人,即田亩之中少一耕稼之人。——光绪《大清会典事例》

  材料二:清代沿袭明制设置的钞关,大有增加,计共设户关26个,工关5个……清代税关对商船户缴税亦极为苛重,全国又缺乏统一税率,以致各关税吏敢于巧立名目,动辄以商人违反规定为由,没收财货。……李人龙奏称,关税害商,有单书之弊、盘货之弊、关牙之弊、量船之弊等五弊。在这样的苛税下,“商贾望见关津,如赴汤蹈火之苦”!——彭雨新主编《中国封建社会经济史》

  材料三:(乾隆时人说)近日富商巨贾,挟其重资,多买田地,或数百顷。——李文治编《中国近代农业史资料》

请回答:

(1)从材料一看,雍正帝对待农业与工商业的基本态度是什么?他的根据是什么?

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(2)材料二和材料三揭示了哪些社会现象?这些现象对社会经济发展产生了哪些影响?

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