问题 填空题

四种元素X、Y、Z、W位于元素周期表的前四周期,已知它们的核电荷数依次增加,且核电荷数之和为

51;Y 原子的L层p轨道中有2个电子;Z与Y原子的价层电子数相同;W原子的L层电子数与最外层电子数之比为4:1,其d轨道中的电子数与最外层电子数之比为5:1。

(1)Y、Z可分别与X形成只含一个中心原子的共价化合物a、b,它们的分子式分别是_______、_______;杂化轨道分别是____、____ ;a分子的立体结构是_______。

(2)Y的最高价氧化物和Z的最高价氧化物的晶体类型分别是_______晶体、_______晶体。

(3)X的氧化物与Y的氧化物中,分子极性较小的是(填分子式)_______。

(4)Y与Z比较,电负性较大的________,W的+2价离子的核外电子排布式是_______。

答案

(1)CH4;SiH4;sp3;sp3;正四面体

(2)分子;原子

(3)CO2

(4)C;1s22s22p63s23p63d10

阅读理解

阅读理解

     One morning Mrs Petty said to her husband, "Jack, there's a meeting of our Ladies Club at

Mrs Young's house at lunchtime today, and I want to go there. I'll leave you some food for your

lunch. Is that all right?

     "Oh, yes." her husband answered, "That's quite all right. What are you going to leave for my

lunch?"

     "This tin of fish." Mrs Petty said, "And there are some eggs and vegetables and some bread

here, too."

     "Good." said Mr Petty. Then Mrs Petty went to her meetings. All the ladies had lunch at

Mrs Young's house and at 3 o'clock Mrs Petty came home.

     "Was your fish nice, Jack?" She asked.

     "Yes, but my feet are hurting." He answered.

     "Why are they hurting?" Mrs Petty asked.

     "Well, on the tin was written ---OPEN THE TIN AND STAND IN HOT WATER FOR FIVE

MINUTES."

1. Mrs Petty wanted to __________.

A. visit her old friends

B. go to Mrs Young's house

C. have a dinner in the restaurant

D. have lunch by herself

2. Mr Petty had to __________.

A. buy some food himself

B. cook dinner for Mrs Petty

C. have lunch at a restaurant

D. have lunch by himself at home

3. Mrs Petty had her lunch __________.

A. at home

B. with her husband

C. in Mrs Young's house

D. in Jack's house

4. Mr Petty's feet were hurting because __________.

A. the tin of fish hurt his feet

B. he fell down and hurt his feet

C. he himself stood in hot water for 5 minutes

D. his wife didn't tell him how to open the tin

5. In the last sentence, "STAND" means __________.

A. put

B. push

C. send

D. sink(浸)

问答题 简答题