问题 阅读理解与欣赏

      【甲】乡愁(节选) 

       后来啊/乡愁是一方矮矮的坟墓/我在外头/母亲在里头/而现在/乡愁是一湾浅浅的海峡/我在这头/大陆在那头/

      【乙】天净沙 秋思

       枯藤老树昏鸦,小桥流水人家,古道西风瘦马。夕阳西下,断肠人在天涯。

①“乡愁”本是一种抽象的情感,但甲、乙两诗都把它转化成了具体可感的物象。甲诗寄托在邮票、船票、________、海峡等对应物上,乙诗则寄托在枯藤、老树……对应物上,描绘了一幅深秋晚景图。甲、乙两首诗都抒发了思乡之情,但甲诗已将个人的故乡之思上升到了_________________。

②对《天净沙·秋思》赏析有误的一项是[ ]

A.“小桥流水人家”一句,呈现一派清雅、安适的景象,与沦落异乡的游子相映,使“断肠人”更添悲愁。

B.“夕阳西下”一句,将前面九个独立事物统一到一幅画面中,有一种凄凉之美。

C.全篇没有一句直接抒情,但正所谓“一切景语皆情语”,作品因此更加动人。

D.这首小令仅用28个字,生动地表现出一个长期漂泊他乡的游子孤寂愁苦的心情。

③放飞思绪,想像甲诗中的“我”,跪在母亲的坟前会想些什么?乙诗中的“断肠人”,一旦与“亲人”相聚会说些什么? 

  “我”的心理活动:_______________________________________________________________________ 

  “断肠人”的倾诉:_______________________________________________________________________

答案

①坟墓  家国之思(意对即可)

②C

③“我”的心理活动示例:妈妈,原谅不孝的儿子,我回来迟了,我多么想念你呀!

  “断肠人”的倾诉示例:回家的感觉真好!(开放性试题,言之有理即可)

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Ed Viesturs grew up in Rockford, Illinois, where the tallest thing on the horizon was the water tower.

But on Thursday, Viesturs became the only American to climb to the top of the world's 14 highest mountains.

     His last hike was up Mount Annapurna, in Asia's snowcapped Himalayas. At 26,545 feet, its peak is the

10th highest in the world. It is the mountain that inspired him to start climbing.

     "It tends to be the trickiest, the most dangerous," said Viesturs. "There's no simple way to climb it. There

are threatening avalanches (雪崩) and ice falls that protect the mountain."

     In high school, Viesturs read French climber Maurice Herzog's tale of climbing the icy Annapurna. Herzog's

story was of frostbite (冻伤) and difficulty and near-death experiences. Viesturs was hooked right away.

     Viesturs got his start on Washington's Mount Rainier in 1977, guiding hikes in the summer. Fifteen years

ago, he set out to walk up to the world's highest peaks. Finally, he's done.

     The pioneering climber talks about mountains as if they were living creatures that should be treated with

respect. "You have to use all of your senses, all of your abilities to see if the mountain will let you climb it,"

said Viesturs. "If we have the patience and the respect, and if we're here at the right time, under the right

circumstances, they allow us to go up, and allow us to come down."

     What's next for a man who can't stop climbing? "I'm going to hug my wife and kids and kind of kick back

and enjoy the summer," says Viesturs. But for a man who's climbed the world's 14 tallest mountains, he will

probably soon set off on yet another adventure.

1. What record has Ed Viesturs set?

A. He has succeeded in climbing to the world' s 14th highest mountain.

B. He has been to the top of the world's 14 highest mountains.

C. He has become the first to climb to the height of 26,545 feet.

D. He has become the first man to climb to the top of 14 highest mountains in the world.

2. The underlined word "hooked" in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by "_____".

A. frightened

B. discouraged

C. interested

D. upset

3. The author used Viesturs' words in Paragraph 6 to support a view that _____.

A. mountain climbing is a dangerous sport

B. mountains should be regarded as living creatures

C. mountain climbing needs more skills than physical energy

D. those who like mountain climbing won't stop climbing

4. What' s the next probable plan of Viesturs?

A. Stopping climbing and staying with his family.

B. Climbing to the top of the world's 14 tallest mountains again.

C. Climbing another one of the highest mountains.

D. Writing down the experiences about his adventure.

单项选择题