为纪念香港回归祖国16周年，某中学举行香港知识竞赛活动。下面关于香港叙述正确的是 （ ）
A．世界著名的博彩旅游中心
B．世界著名的转口贸易中心
C．亚洲的天然植物园
D．我国东南海上的明珠
答案：B
题目分析：香港是国际贸易中心、运输中心、金融中心、信息服务中心和旅游中心，是世界著名的转口贸易中心。所以B为正确选项。
点评：香港是我国一个特别行政区，香港是国际贸易中心、运输中心、金融中心、信息服务中心和旅游中心，是世界著名的转口贸易中心。澳门是我国另一个特别行政区，博彩旅游业是澳门经济发展的重要支柱。台湾省物产富饶，自然环境优越，森林、矿产和水产等资源十分丰富，被誉为我国东南海上的明珠。同时因为台湾森林面积广阔，有“亚洲的天然植物园”的美称。
In this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage, each with 4 (A, B, C and D) choices to complete the statement. You must choose the one which you think fits best. Then blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. The time for this section is 70 minutes.
| Social control refers to social processes, planned or unplanned, by which people are taught, persuaded, or forced to conform to norms. In every society, some punishments or negative sanctions are established for deviant behavior. Without deviant behavior there would not be need for social control and without social control there would not be a way of recognizing the boundary between the acceptable and the unacceptable. Social control may be either formal or informal. Informal mechanisms include expressions of disapproval by significant others and withholding of positive rewards for disapproved behavior. Most people internalize norms in the course of socialization. This is any group’s most powerful protection against deviance, in that the individual’s own conscience operates as an agent of social control. When informal sanctions fail, formal agents of social control may be called upon. In contemporary society, such formal agents and agencies include psychiatry and other mental health professions; mental hospitals; police and courts of law; prisons; and social welfare agencies. All these formal agents function to limit, correct, and control violation of norms. Conflict theorists would also point out that social control agents and systems tend, in any society, to serve the interests of powerful groups and to enforce the norms most beneficial to those who make the rules and who, therefore, define unacceptable behavior. Social control, whether formal or informal, has a dual function. First, it punishes the wrongdoer and reaffirms the boundaries of acceptable behavior. Second, and less recognized, it regulates the manner in which deviants are treated. |
Which statement about social control agents is NOT true
A．They tend to serve the interest of those who enforce the norms.
B．They tend to serve the interest of those who receive a benefit.
C．They tend to serve the interest of those who make the rules.
D．They tend to serve the interest of those who are powerful.