问题 问答题

(6分)写出有关的化学方程式:

(1)电解水_______________________________________________________:

(2)氢气做燃料___________________________________________________:

(3)高锰酸钾制氧气_______________________________________________。

答案

(1)2H2O 通电 2H2↑ + O2↑;

(2)2H+ O点燃 2H2O ;

(3)2KMnO K2MnO+ MnO+ O2

题目分析:根据化学反应事实和质量守恒定律书写化学方程式。

(1)水在通电的条件下生成氢气和氧气,故其反应的化学方程式为2H2O通电2H2↑+O2↑;

(2)氢气在氧气中点燃生成水,故其反应的化学方程式为2H2+O2 点燃 2H2O;

(3)高锰酸钾受热,易分解生成锰酸钾、二氧化锰和氧气,故其反应的化学方程式为

2KMnO K2MnO4+ MnO2+ O2↑。

点评:在解此类方程式的书写题时,首先确定反应原理,然后再依据原理找出反应物、生成物和反应条件,根据方程式的书写规则书写方程式。

单项选择题 A1/A2型题
单项选择题

The Man of Many Secrets—Harry Houdini—was one of the greatest American entertainers in the theater next century. He was a man famous for his escapes—from prison cells, from wooden boxes floating in rivers, from locked tanks full of water. He appeared in theaters all over Europe and America. Crowds came to see the great Houdini and his "magic" tricks.

Of course, his secret was not magic, or supernatural powers. It was simply strength. He had the ability to move his toes as well as he moved his fingers. He could move his body into almost any position he wanted.

Houdini started working in the entertainment world when he was 17, in 1891. He and his brother Theo performed card tricks in club in New York. They called themselves the Houdini Brothers. When Harry married in 1894, he and his wife Bess worked together as magician and assistant. But for a long time they were not very successful. Then Harry performed his first prison escape, in Chicago in 1898. Harry persuaded a detective to let him try to escape from the prison, and he invited the local newspapermen to watch.

It was the publicity that came from this that started Harry Houdini’s success. Harry had fingers trained to escape from handcuffs and toes trained to escape ankle chins. But his biggest secret was how he unlocked the prison doors. Every time he went into the prison cell, Bess gave him a kiss for good luck—and a small skeleton key, which is a key that fits many locks, pass quickly from her mouth to his.

Harry used these prison escapes to build his fame. He arranged to escape from the local prison of every town he visited. In the afternoon, the people of the town would read about it in their local newspapers, and in the evening every seat in the local theater would be full. What was the result World-wild fame, and a name remembered today.

Which of the following is the best title for the passage()

A. A Skeleton Key

B. A Man of Many Secrets

C. World-wild Fame

D. Great Escape