问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面现代诗,完成1-6题。
 
余光中
小时候

                              乡愁是一枚小小的邮票

我在这头
母亲在那头
 
长大后

                                                            乡愁是一张窄窄的船票

我在这头
新娘在那头
 
后来啊

                                                            乡愁是一方矮矮的坟墓

我在外头
母亲在里头
 
而现在

                                                            乡愁是一湾浅浅的海峡

我在这头
大陆在那头 
1.诗歌常常借助意象来表达诗人的思想感情,这首诗作者选取了哪几个意象?

                                                              _____________________________

2.细读全诗,诗人的情感发生了怎样的变化?
                                                              ____________________________ 
                                                              ________________________     
3.全诗各节都采用乡愁是……”我在这头/……在那(里)头的句式,这在内容和结构上起到了什么作用?  
                                     _________________________                             
                                                              _________________________    
4.诗人用浅浅的这一形容词来修饰宽阔的海峡,其用意是什么?
                                                               _________________________   
                                                                 __________________________
5.诗的最后一节把乡愁推向了顶点,表达了诗人怎样的感情?
                                                         ________________________          
6.在原文上用横线画出你最喜欢的诗句,并说明喜欢的理由。
                                                               ________________________    

答案

1.邮票、船票、坟墓、海峡

2.诗人的情感由个人的故乡之思、对母亲和对妻子等人的怀亲之情上升到普遍的爱国之思,从而抒发了对祖国的思念和热爱之情。(意思对即可)

3.复沓手法的运用,既突出地写出乡愁,又分清了诗歌的层次脉络,从而增添了旋律美,也增强了节奏感。

4.这是诗人正语反出,以一种轻描淡写的笔触反衬出诗人浓烈的思乡情绪和对祖国的思念之情。(意思对即可)

5.集中抒发了诗人身在孤岛思念大陆的强烈感情。(意思对即可)

6.答案不唯一。

完形填空
完形填空。
    Do you think of your parents? "Yes,of course," you may answer, "I buy a present for my mother on 
   1  . And I give my father a present on Father's Day,    2  ." Then what about the other days of a year?
Always    3   to think of your parents, not just on some important days.
    I have a friend who    4   alone, because her parents live in another city. One day I went to see her.
We had a nice chat. Then she wanted to make a   5  . She dialed (拨) the number, but then she put the
phone    6  . After about ten seconds, she dialed the number again. "Hi, Mum…"
    Later I asked, "Why did you dial the number    7  ?" She smiled, "My parents are old. They can't get
close to the telephone    8  . I always do so when I call them. I just want to give them    9   time to answer
the call."
    My friend is a good girl. She is always   10   her parents. You also want to be a good child, right? So
why not learn from her?
( )1. A. Father's     
(     )2. A. too           
(     )3. A. refuse        
(     )4. A. live          
(     )5. A. face          
(     )6. A. up            
(     )7. A. once         
(     )8. A. lonely        
(     )9. A. less          
(     )10. A. thinking about   
B. Mother's Day    
B. also              
B. forget            
B. lives             
B. card              
B. off               
B. twice             
B. slowly          
B. little            
B. laughing at     
C. Teachers' Day     
C. either              
C. remember            
C. lived               
C. call                
C. down                                                   
C. several times       
C. quickly             
C. enough              
C. picking up        
单项选择题