问题 问答题

设函数f(x)在[0,π]上连续,在(0,π)内可导,且

.试证:存在ξ∈(0,π),使f’(ξ)=0.

答案

参考答案:因sinx>0,x∈(0,π),又由题设


若在(0,π)内f(x)恒正,则


若在(0,π)内f(x)恒负,则


故在(0,π)内f(x)不可能恒正或恒负,因而f(x)在(0,π)内必有零点.
下面证明f(x)在(0,π)内零点不唯一.
设α∈(0,π)是f(x)的唯一零点,则对于x≠α,x∈(0,π),有sin(x-α)f(x)必恒正或恒负(否则f(x)必另有零点),即有,但由题设知


此与

矛盾.这就说明f(x)在(0,π)内零点的个数不止一个.于是由罗尔定理知,在f(x)的两个零点之间必存在ξ∈(0,π),使f’(ξ)=0.

解析:

[分析]: 欲证ξ∈(0,π),使f’(ξ)=0,关键是要证明在(0,π)内f(x)有两个以上的零点,于是由罗尔定理知,存在ξ∈(0,π),使f’(ξ)=0.

阅读理解

Not being able to fall asleep or stay asleep is not a disorder in itself but a sign of some other problems, often a physical one.

If you have trouble sleeping, the American Sleep Disorders Association suggests that, for a week or two, you put down the time you go to bed, get up, exercise, and drink coffee, tea or wine.  The purpose is to find the habits that may affect your sleep.

Then:

a.      Don’t drink coffee in the six hours before going to bed.

b.      Stop smoking and drinking at bedtime.

c.      Don’t sleep during the day.

d.      Go to bed at the same time every night.  Set your alarm clock for the same time every morning and get up at that time, whether or not you sleep well.

e.      Use the bedroom only for sleep.  Read, watch TV, eat and talk elsewhere.

f.       Take sleeping pills according to your doctor’s directions and don’t take them for longer than three weeks at a time.

g.      If you haven’t fallen asleep within 15 minutes of going to bed, don’t turn over worrying about it.  Get up and read or watch TV until you are sleepy, then return to bed.

If you continue to have trouble sleeping, ask your doctor for help or go to a sleep-disorders center.

小题1: According to the passage, there is probably        if you are not able to fall 

asleep or stay asleep.

A.a bad way of sleeping

B.a disorder in sleep

C.a physical reason

D.a problem caused by the brain小题2:If you have trouble sleeping, you should try to ______.

A.ask a doctor for help or go to a sleep-disorders center

B.put down the time you do things every day

C.do more physical exercise

D.find out the cause first小题3:According to the passage, which of the following would be the best way to help you sleep well?

A.Taking some sleeping pills every day.

B.Reading books before you go to bed.

C.Setting your alarm clock at night.

D.Forming good living habits.小题4:The author writes this article in order to ______.

A.tell us not being able to fall asleep is a serious disease

B.provide us with some suggestions on sleep problem

C.persuade us not to go to see the doctors when we are ill

D.help the American Sleep Disorders Association to find the causes of not being able to fall sleep

单项选择题 配伍题