问题 阅读理解与欣赏

诗词赏析。

沁园春 雪

1936年2月

                    北国风光,

                    千里冰封,

                    万里雪飘。

                    望长城内外,

                    惟余莽莽;

                    大河上下,

                    顿失滔滔。

                    山舞银蛇,

                    原驰蜡象,

                    A_____________________。

                    须晴日

                    看红妆素裹

                    分外妖娆

                    江山如此多娇,

                    B_____________________。

                    惜秦皇汉武,

                    略输文采;

                    唐宗宋祖,

                    稍逊风骚。

                    一代天骄,

                    成吉思汗,

                    只识弯弓射大雕。

                    俱往矣,

                    C_____________________,

                    还看今朝。

1.填写出文中所缺少词句。

   A._________________________________________________

   B._________________________________________________ 

   C._________________________________________________  

2.下列各句中不是对偶修辞的一句是 [ ]

A.千里冰封,万里雪飘。

B.大河上下,顿失滔滔。

C.秦皇汉武,略输文采;唐宗宋祖,稍逊风骚。

D.长城内外,惟余莽莽;大河上下,顿失滔滔。

3.这首词的上阕和下阕分别写了什么内容?各用了什么表达方式?

   上阕写________________________,用了____________________的表达方式;

   下阕写________________________,用了____________________的表达方式。

4.下阕第一句“江山如此多娇,…………”,在上文的写景与下文的抒情之间有什么作用?

 ______________________________________________________

5.上阕写景中,所选的景物有哪些?为什么要选择这些景物?

 ______________________________________________________

6.文中画线的句子“须晴日,看红妆素裹,分外妖娆”写的是虚景,有人评价说这与毛 * * 追求真理的人生观不符。你认为这种说法正确吗?请说明理由。

 ______________________________________________________

7.词人对秦皇汉武、唐宗宋祖和对成吉思汗的评价态度是否相同?从哪些地方可以看出?

 ______________________________________________________

答案

1.A.欲与天公试比高 B.引无数英雄竞折腰 C.数风流人物

2.B

3.上阕写祖国壮丽的山河之景,抒发壮志豪情,用了描写、抒情的表达方式;

  下阕写评论历史人物,歌颂当代英雄,用了议论的表达方式。

4.承上启下的作用。

5.黄河、长城等。因为这些景物是北国的代表、是祖国的代表,并且景物有雄伟的气魄,与全词开阔的意境相符。

6.不正确。这样写是为了直抒胸臆地表达对祖国山河的赞美之情,溢于言表。

7.不同。评论秦皇汉武、唐宗宋祖用的是“稍”“略”,而对成吉思汗,则是:“只识弯弓射大雕”,表现了作者对只懂得武治而不懂得文治的人的批评。

(以上主观题意对即可)

阅读理解

One day I walked down to get to my car, thinking about what I had to accomplish and scolding myself for being late for work, but surprisingly the car was nowhere to be found.

This was at 8 a.m. in the morning. I made trips to all the towing places and police stations, all the time thinking that it was towed (拖走)by cops (巡警).By around 10 a.m., the cops decided that it was actually stolen. After filing a report with them, I finally got to work thinking how my day was completely messed up.

Later in the day I went to pick up a rental car at Enterprise only to realize that my license was missing, too, along with my car. I told the enterprise guy the whole story and he offered to take me to the closest DMV and get a duplicate (副本) license. 1 was totally shocked. I did not know why this complete stranger would want to take some time off his day to help me. He actually took me to DMV, got a duplicate and then rented me a car. I was upset the whole day because of the events happening to me but somehow this simple act of kindness from a complete stranger made it all worth it. It cheered me up and made me forget all the troubles of the day. I was so moved by this kind act that the next day I made sure someone else got a similar surprise. I took some smiley shaped chocolates and left them on some of my colleagues’ desks.

There is still a lot of goodness out there in the world. We just need to take the time to notice it. I hope that this story would inspire many others like me to do more acts of kindness.

小题1:The moment the author found the car missing, he thought ______.

A.it was stolen by a stranger

B.it was towed by the police

C.he placed it in a wrong place

D.he should rent another one小题2:We can infer that DMV is ______.

A.an office for license

B.a towing place

C.a renting place

D.a parking lot小题3:Why did the author put some chocolates on his colleagues’ desks?

A.His colleagues were fond of chocolates.

B.He wanted to thank his colleagues.

C.He was touched and hoped to cheer others.

D.He wanted to do his colleagues a favor.小题4:The author writes about his experience ______.

A.to criticize the person stealing his cars

B.to praise the rental place at Enterprise

C.to tell us a surprising but moving story

D.to encourage people to do acts of kindness

单项选择题