问题 多项选择题

城镇体系规划的主要作用是()

A.指导总体规划的编制

B.控制人口规模、提高人口素质

C.全面考察区域发展态势

D.协调区域城市间的发展

E.综合评价区域发展基础

答案

参考答案:A, C, D, E

解析:城镇体系规划一方面需要合理地解决体系内部各要素之间的相互联系及相互关系,另一方面又需要协调体系与外部环境之间的关系。作为致力于追求体系整体最佳效益的城镇体系规划,其作用主要体现在区域统筹协调发展上:(1)指导总体规划的编制,发挥上下衔接的功能;(2)全面考察区域发展态势,发挥对重大开发建设项目及重大基础设施布局的综合指导功能;(3)综合评价区域发展基础,发挥资源保护和利用的统筹功能;(4)协调区域城市间的发展,促进城市之间形成有序竞争与合作的关系。

单项选择题

Friday marks the 40th anniversary of one of the biggest, most expensive, most destructive social policy experiments in American history: The war on drugs. On the morning of June 17, 1971, President Richard Nixon, speaking from the Briefing Room of the White House, declared: "America’s public enemy No. 1 in the United States is drug abuse. In order to fight and defeat this enemy, it is necessary to wage a new, all-out offensive. I have asked the Congress to provide the legislative authority and the funds to fuel this kind of an offensive. This will be a worldwide offensive dealing with the problems of sources of supply, as well as Americans who may be stationed abroad, wherever they are in the world. "

So began a war that has waxed and waned, ,sputtered and sprinted, until it became an unmitigated disaster, an abomination of justice and a self-perpetuating, trillion-dollar economy of wasted human capital, ruined lives and decimated communities. Since 1971, more than 40 million arrests have been conducted for drug-related offenses. And no group has been more targeted and suffered more damage than the black community. As the American Civil Liberties Union pointed out last week, "The racial disparities are staggering: despite the fact that whites engage in drug offenses at a higher rate than African-Americans, African-Americans are incarcerated for drug offenses at a rate that is: 10 times greater than that of whites. "

An effort meant to save us from a form of moral decay became its own insidious brand of moral perversion-turning people who should have been patients into prisoners, criminalizing victimless behavior, targeting those whose first offense was entering the world wrapped in the wrong skin. It feeds our overwhelming thirst for punishment.

Last week, the Report of the Global Commission on Drug Policy, a 19-member commission that included Kofi Annan, a former U. N. secretary general, declared that: "The global war on drugs has failed, with devastating consequences for individuals and societies around the world. Fifty years after the initiation of the U.N. Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, and 40 years after President Nixon launched the U. S. government’s war on drugs, fundamental reforms in national and global drug control policies are urgently needed. "

The White House immediately shot back: no dice. The Obama administration presented a collection of statistics that compared current drug use and demand with the peak of the late 1970s, although a direct correlation between those declines and the drug war are highly debatable. In doing so, it completely sidestepped the human, economic and societal toll of the mass imprisonment of millions of Americans, many for simple possession.

No need to put a human face on 40 years of folly when you can wrap up its inefficacy in a patchwork quilt of self-serving statistics.

From the second paragraph we learn that the war on drugs()

A. has failed to achieve its alleged objectives

B. has turned out to be an attack on innocent people

C. has been wrongly targeted at the Black people

D. has heightened the tension between ethnic groups

单项选择题