问题 填空题


In the following passage, there are 20 blanks representing the words that are missing from the context. You are to put back in each of the blanks the missing worD.The time for this section is 20 minutes.
Many things about language are a mystery, and many will always remain so. But some things we do know.
First, we know that all human beings have a language of some sort. (1) is no race of men anywhere on earth so backward that it has (2) language, no set of speech sounds by which the people communicate with one (3) . Furthermore, in historical times, there has never been a race of men (4) a language.
Second, there is no such thing as a primitive language. There are many people (5) cultures are underdeveloped, who are, as we say, uncivilized, but the (6) they speak are not primitive. In all known languages we can see complexities (7) must have been tens of thousands of years in development.
This has not (8) been well understood; indeed, the direct contrary has often been stateD.Popular ideas (9) the language of the American Indians will illustrate. Many people have supposed that the Indians (10) in a very primitive system of noises. Study has proved this (11) be nonsense. There are, or were, hundreds of American Indian languages, and all of them (12) out to be very complicated and very old.They are certainly (13) from the languages that most of us are familiar with, but they are (14) more primitive that English and Greek.
A third thing we know about language (15) that all languages are perfectly adequate. That is, each one is a perfect (16) of expressing the culture of the people who speak the language.
Finally, we (17) that language changes. It is natural and normal for language to change; the (18) languages which do not change are the dead ones. This is easy to (19) if we look backward in time. Change goes in all aspects of language. (20) features change as do speech sounds, and changes in vocabulary are sometimes very extensive and may occur very rapidly. Vocabulary is the least stable part of any language.

答案

参考答案:always

单项选择题

2005年初,黄小姐准备投资房地产,很快即相中了某房产公司开发的、座落于某市某区环城路的一套建筑面积约150平方米的商品房,尽管房产公司开出每平方米7000元的高价,但黄小姐仍爽快答应了,双方签订了一份认购书,黄小姐并当即支付了20万元,但关于该20万元款的性质认购书中只字未提。随着正式签约日期的临近,当初预订的房屋已升值了近30万元。可到了正式签约日期,房产公司却突然告知黄小姐,因其未按通知要求及时签约,故已将房屋出让给他人(且已办理预售登记),返还已交款20万元。该受让人为甲。
黄小姐听到这个消息后,即刻赶到房产公司查验该份通知,当即指出该通知上的签名根本不是其本人所写,双方因此发生争执。事后,经人指点,黄小姐给房产公司打了个电话,要求房产公司明确其所付款项的性质,电话里的房产公司工作人员表示其所付的款项为ding(音)金。黄小姐这次作了准备,将上述通知内容进行了录音。
带着这盘录音磁带,黄小姐走进法院,要求房产公司双倍返还购房定金共40万元。在庭审中,房产公司表示,电话中当事人口头所述的应该是“订金”而不是“定金”。同时,房产公司又拿出前述那份通知,指出违约的是黄小姐,是黄小姐没有按通知要求及时前来签约,故不同意黄小姐双倍返还已付款项的请求。应黄小姐申请,法院委托司法部司法鉴定中心对通知上黄小姐的签名进行鉴定,该中心出具了不是黄小姐所写的鉴定结论。至此,房产公司承认自己受高额利润诱惑,将房屋又高价出让给他人的事实,但还是不同意黄小姐关于已付款项适用定金罚则的要求。

房产公司与黄小姐以及与甲签订的两份合同的效力的说法正确的是:

A.认购书和预售协议都有效

B.认购书和预售协议都无效

C.认购书有效,预售协议无效

D.认购书无效,预售协议有效

填空题 案例分析题