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问题 多项选择题

消化道平滑肌对下列哪些刺激敏感（）

A．电刺激

B．牵张刺激

C．温度刺激

D．化学刺激

答案

参考答案：B, C, D

解析：

消化道平滑肌的一般特性有：①兴奋性较低，收缩速度较慢；②有自动节律性；③有紧张性；④富有伸展性；⑤对电刺激、切割、烧灼不敏感，对机械牵张、温度变化和化学刺激敏感，所以选BCD。

单项选择题 B型题

当传染病暴发流行时，可以采取停工、停业、停课等措施的部门是（）。

A.医疗机构

B.疾病预防控制机构

C.各级人民政府卫生行政部门

D.卫生监督机构

E.各级人民政府
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填空题

A good translator is by definition bilingual. The opposite is not ______(1) true, however. A born and bred bilingual will still need two__________(2) to become a translator: first, the skills and experience necessary for__________(3); second, knowledge of the field in which he or she will__________(4). The skills and experience for translation include the ability to write ______(5) in the target language, the ability to read and understand the_________(6) language material thoroughly, and the ability to work with the latest__________(7) and communication hardware and software.Does a born and bred bilingual__________(8) a better translator than someone who learned language B later in__________(9) There is no definite answer, but the following issues are important.__________(10), a born and bred bilingual often suffers from not truly knowing __________(11) language well enough to translate, with some even suffering from what __________(12) known as a lingualism, a state in which a person lacks_________(13) full, fluent command of any language. Second, born and bred bilinguals__________(14) don’’t know the culture of the target language well enough to_________(15) top-quality translations, or cannot recognize what aspects of the source language__________(16) its culture need to be treated with particular care, as they_________(17) in a sense too close to the language. And last, they often_________(18) the analytical linguistic skills to work through a sticky text.On_________(19) other hand, the acquired bilingual may not have the same in-depth _________(20) of colloquialisms, slang, and dialect that the born bilingual has. Also, the acquired bilingual will not be able to translate as readily in both directions (from B to language A and A to language B). Finally, born bilinguals often have a greater appreciation of the subtleties and nuances of both their languages than someone who learns their B language later in life can ever hope to have.
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