问题 阅读理解与欣赏
阅读下面两段文言文,回答问题。
  (一)夜缒而出。见秦伯曰:“秦、晋围郑,郑既知亡矣。若亡郑而有益于君,敢以烦执事。越国以鄙远,君知其难也。焉用亡郑以陪邻?邻之厚,君之薄也。若舍郑以为东道主,行李之往来,共其乏困,君亦无所害。且君尝为晋君赐矣;许君焦、瑕,朝济而夕设版焉,君之所知也。夫晋,何厌之有?既东封郑、又欲肆其西封,若不阙秦,将焉取之?阙秦以利晋,唯君图之。”秦伯说,与郑人盟。使杞子、逢孙、杨孙戍之,乃还。
         子犯请击之。公曰:“不可。微夫人之力不及此。因人之力而敝之,不仁;失其所与,不知;以乱易整不武。吾其还也。”亦去之。
  (二)秦王闻之,大喜。乃朝服,设九宾,见燕使者咸阳宫。
         荆轲奉樊於期头函,而秦武阳奉地图匣,以次进。至陛下,秦武阳色变振恐,群臣怪之,荆轲顾笑武阳,前为谢曰:“北蛮夷之鄙 人 ,未尝见天子,故振慑,愿大王少假借之,使毕使于前。”秦王谓轲曰:“起,取武阳所持图!”
         轲既取图奉之,发图,图穷而匕首见。因左手把秦王之袖,而右手持匕首揕之。未至身,秦王惊,自引而起,绝袖。拔剑,剑长,操其室。时恐急,剑坚,故不可立拔。
         荆轲逐秦王,秦王还柱而走。群臣惊愕,卒起不意,尽失其度。而秦法,群臣侍殿上者,不得持 尺兵;诸郎中执兵,皆陈殿下,非有诏不得上。方急时,不及召下兵,以故荆轲逐秦王,而卒惶 急无以击轲,而乃以手共搏之。
         是时,侍医夏无且以其所奉药囊提轲。秦王方还柱走,卒惶急不知所为。左右乃曰:“王负剑!王负剑!”遂拔以击荆轲,断其左股。荆轲废,乃引其匕首提秦王,不中,中柱。秦王复击轲,被八创。
         轲自知事不就,倚柱而笑,箕踞以骂曰:“事所以不成者,乃欲以生劫之,必得约契以报太子也。”
         左右既前,斩荆轲。秦王目眩良久。
1、对下列句子中加粗词的解释,正确 的一项是(     )
A.且君尝为晋君矣       赐:赏赐
B.又欲其西封           肆:大肆
C.剑,故不可立拔。   坚:牢固
D.断其左股。荆轲     废:废除
2、下列各组句子中,加粗词的意义和用法相同的一项是(     )
A.敢烦执事                      次进。至陛下
B.用亡郑以陪邻                  将取之?
C.以乱易整不武。吾还也          卒起不意,尽失
D.使杞子、逢孙、杨孙戍之,还    引 其匕首提秦王
3、下列句子中加粗词语用法的分类,正确的一项是(     )
①越国以
②微夫人之不及此
③君安与项伯有
④烛之武退秦师
⑤朝济而夕版焉
⑥阙秦以
⑦使使以大王
⑧素善侯张良
其乏困
A. ①⑥/③⑨/②④/⑤/⑦/⑧
B. ①/②⑨/③/④⑦/⑤/⑥⑧
C. ①⑧/②④/⑤⑥/⑦ /⑧/⑨
D. ①/②⑨③/④/⑤/⑥/⑦⑧
答案

1、C

2、D

3、B

阅读理解

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Most people buy a lot of gifts just before Christmas. But some people think we buy too much. They have started a special day called Buy Nothing Day.  小题1:   .

Buy Nothing Day is November 29. It’s 25 days before Christmas. It’s after Thanksgiving and often the first day of Christmas shopping.  小题2:  .

The idea for Buy Nothing Day started in Vancouver, British Columbia.  小题3:   . In California, parents and children get together to read stories, sing songs, and paint pictures. The children talk about why they don’t need a lot of toys. This year, in Manchester, England, people dressed up in costumes to tell people that we buy too much.

In Albuquerque, New Mexico, high school students.wanted to tell other students about Buy Nothing Day. They organized a spaghetti dinner to give people information about Buy Nothing Day.   小题4:  . They made posters and talked to other students about it.    小题5:  . The students at high schools liked the idea of this new tradition. Next year, they want to have another dinner to tell more people about Buy Nothing Day.

A.They asked restaurants in the neighborhood to donate the food.

B.At this time, we see ads in Newspapers and, on TV telling us to “ buy, buy, buy!”

C.Buy Nothing Day has successfully persuaded people not buy anything.

D.Many people think highly of the idea of Buy Nothing Day.E. They don’t want anyone to go shopping on that day.

F. Now people all over the world celebrate Buy Nothing Day.

G. The dinner was a big success, and many students agreed not to buy anything on November 29.

多项选择题