问题 问答题

一、某市政工程分为四个施工标段。某监理单位承担了该工程施工阶段的监理任务,一、二标段工程先行开工,项目监理机构组织形式如图1.1所示。

 图1-l 二标段工程项目监理机构组织形式   一、二标段工程开工半年后,三、四标段工程相继准备开工,为适应整个项目监理工作的需要,总监理工程师决定修改监理规划,调整项目监理机构组织形式,按四个标段分别设置监理组,增设投资控制部、进度控制部、质量控制部和合同管理部四个职能部门,以加强各职能部门的横向联系,使上下、左右集权与分权实行最优的结合。   总监理工程师调整了项目监理机构组织形式后,安排总监理工程师代表按新的组织形式调配相应的监理人员、主持修改项目监理规划、审批项目监理实施细则;又安排质量控制部签发一标段工程的质量评估报告;并安排专人主持整理项目的监理文件档案资料。   总监理工程师强调该工程监理文件档案资料十分重要,要求归档时应直接移交本监理单位和城建档案管理机构保存。   问题:

调整后的项目监理机构属何种组织形式?画出该组织结构示意图,并说明其主要缺点。

答案

参考答案:

(1)矩阵制组织形式(1分)。 (2)该组织结构示意图如下(5分);(2)缺点:纵横向协调工作量大(0.5分),容易产生矛盾指令(0.5分),处理不当会发生扯皮现象(0.5分)。

阅读理解

In the 1500s, South American fishermen said that the sea became warmer every few years. They gave this special event a Spanish name ’El Nino’, meaning ’the baby’. It is called ’the baby’ because it arrives around Christmas.

El Nino is a huge area of warm water in the middle of cold water in the Pacific Ocean. It happens every two to seven years. It moves around the ocean and becomes bigger and smaller at different times. This warm water affects the weather. It is always raining over El Nino. El Nino contains a lot of energy. Scientists think this energy is formed when wind comes from the northern half of the world. The winds blow across warm sea water in the south. When the strong wind hits the warm water, violent weather happens. Scientists think that El Nino existed for many thousands of years.

El Nino affects every person in the world because it affects the entire world’s weather. It can bring the rain that farmers need. It can bring storms that destroy homes. It can mean that fishermen cannot catch fish, and it can bring floods. There is nothing we can do about El Nino. It is an event of nature. We can help the world’s weather by trying to stop the greenhouse effect and air pollution. The most important job for scientists is to learn how to predict when El Nino is going to bring dangerous weather. Then, people can try to prepare for storms, floods and droughts. New technology like satellite pictures and temperature measuring equipment can help. Still, it is very hard to say when or where El Nino will cause damage.

小题1:El Nino is ______.

A.a storm that hits every two years

B.a huge area of warm water

C.a wind from the south

D.some cold water in the Pacific Ocean小题2: It happens ______.

A.every year

B.every month

C.every seven years

D.every two to seven years小题3:El Nino ______.

A.makes the weather better

B.affects the weather

C.gives the weather energy

D.predicts the weather小题4:It is always______ over EI Nino.

A.sunny

B.cloudy

C.rainy

D.windy小题5:El Nino affects ______.

A.everybody

B.just farmers

C.only fishermen

D.only students小题6: We can help the world’s weather by______.

A.finding out more about El Nino

B.being careful during the floods

C.driving cars

D.stopping the greenhouse effect小题7:______helps to predict El Nino.

A.Looking out of the window

B.Checking the weather each day

C.Satellite pictures

D.New boats

判断题