问题 问答题

当我们到北京旅游的时候,还可以观赏到两个远古人类遗址,请你说出这两个远古人类遗址的名称,并比较他们的异同点。

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答案

这两个远古人类遗址分别是北京人和山顶洞人。相同点:都使用打制石器,即旧石器;都已经开始用火了;都过着群居的生活;都没有贫富贵贱的差别。不同点:在体质特征方面:北京人还保留了猿的某些特征,山顶洞人的模样与现代人基本相同。在生产工具方面:山顶洞人已经掌握了磨光和钻孔技术。生产生活方面:北京人从事狩猎和采集,使用天然火;山顶洞人还会捕鱼,会人工取火,会缝制衣裳,制作装饰品,懂得爱美。

单项选择题

Questions 11-15People value money desperately because they value one another desperately; thus the cause of panic in the stock-market plunge is not that people will lose their dollars but that they will lose their sense of community. For the past couple of weeks, the nation has watched itself roll toward ruin because people were losing their money in bales. If one were tasteless enough to ask a big loser what exactly he was losing, he would sputter, "What am I losing My car! My beautiful home! My children’s educations! My clothes! My dinner! My dollars!" They are all true. People have been mourning the passing of their money for all the things that money can do, and what money can do is impressive. Money can build cities, cure diseases, and win wars. The sudden acquisition of the stuff can toss our spirits into the air like a hat.Money can do considerably more. It offers power, an almost unique form of power, not simply because it allows us to acquire and possess things but because it is we who determine its worth; we who say a ruby costs more than an apple; we who decide that a tennis court is more valuable than a book. Paradoxically, money creates a deep sense of powerlessness as well, since technically we cannot provide money for ourselves; someone or something else must do that for us-our employers or, until recently, our stocks. All that, money can do: and when such essential, familiar functions are snatched from one’s life, small wonder that people may grow wild, frantic, and even murderous.What money can do, however, is not the same as what money is. Let’s return for a moment to the theory: people value money because they value one another. In other words, the usefulness of money is directly related to and established by continuous mutual need. People work for money to buy things that other people make or do, things that they cannot or will not make or do for themselves but that they deem necessary for some definition of self-improvement.Abstractly, money is one of the ways, indeed a universally accepted way, by which we make connections. Cash is cold. So the connections may feel cold, but real blood flows through them. These connections constitute one of the central means by which societies cohere; by which they sustain and characterize themselves.When the coin begins to wobble, as it has in the past weeks, a fear seizes the mind that is disorienting. The fear is not merely that of the loss of possessions but of self-possession, which in some sense is bought and sold from person to person in infinite daily bargains. To lose money is frightening. To lose touch with others is more frightening still. Losing touch may cause the panic of the times.

It can be learned from the passage that ______.

A. people worry about the dollars they have more than the sense of community

B.money can lubricate the social machine but it cannot prove the value of people

C.in daily transactions one’s self-possession is gained or lost

D.losing money is more frightening than losing touch with others

单项选择题