问题 问答题

新民主主义革命时期中 * * 党是如何解决农民土地问题的?

答案

参考答案:农民问题是中国革命的中心问题,也是实现无产阶级领导权的中心问题。农民问题,首要的是土地问题。没收封建地主阶级的土地归农民所有,是新民主主义革命的中心内容,也是新民主主义的基本纲领之一。中 * * 党在新民主主义革命不同阶段为解决农民土地问题采取了不同的路线、方针、政策。
(1)在土地革命战争时期,采取没收地主土地分配给农民的政策。八七会议确定了土地革命和武装反抗国民党的总方针,到六大之前确立没收土地分配给农民的原则,但存在严重的错误:没收一切土地、没将富农与地主严格区别、主张土地国有或公有。1928年中共六大明确规定没收地主的一切土地,确定了依靠贫雇农、联合中农的阶级路线,对富农的策略也有调整。到1931年前后,基本形成了一条正确的土地革命路线:依靠贫雇农,联合中农,限制富农,消灭地主阶级,变封建半封建的土地所有制为农民的土地所有制。1931年后,在土地革命中执行“左”倾政策,遵义会议后被纠正。
(2)在抗日战争时期,为了争取地主阶级抗日,停止没收地主土地,改为实行地主减租减息、农民交租交息的政策,既减轻了农民的负担,又满足了地主的要求。这是正确处理抗日战争时期民族斗争和阶级斗争关系的一种特殊的土地政策。
(3)在解放战争时期,党恢复了没收地主土地归农民所有的政策,实行耕者有其田。1946年5月4日,中 * * 发出《关于清算减租及土地问题的指示》,将减租减息的政策改为没收地主土地分配给农民的政策。到1947年下半年,解放区2/3的地区已基本解决了土地问题。1947年10月,颁布了《中国土地法大纲》,这是一个彻底的比较完善的土地纲领。1948年毛 * * 在晋绥干部会议上的讲话,明确提出了土地改革的总路线:依靠贫雇农、团结中农、有步骤、有分别地消灭封建剥削制度,发展农业生产。到1948年秋,在1亿人口的解放区消灭了封建的生产关系,农民获得彻底解放,这对新民主主义革命的胜利起了决定性的作用。

阅读理解

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These hydrating formulas (保湿配方) rapidly make thirsty skin smooth and soft. Oil-free and fit for all skin types, they help:

Quickly increase skin’s moisture level with hydrating relief in a high-speed delivery system; Restore skin’s moisture balance; Make up dry lines.

Moisture Surge Extended Thirst Relief

Rapid, long-lasting hydration in a refreshing oil-free gel(胶). Fast-absorbing formula locks in moisture all day and helps skin better resist dry despite great shifts in humidity. Use whenever, wherever needed, under or over makeup, or as a 5-minute moisture mask(面膜).

Moisture Surge Face Water Thirsty Skin Relief

Refreshing facial water. Great for use anytime, anywhere, under or over makeup.

Moisture Surge Extra Refreshing Eye GEL﹡

Cool and comfortable eye gel. Doctor-tested. Use whenever needed, under or over makeup.

Moisture Surge Facial Sheet Mask﹡

Refreshing, pre-moistened full-face sheet mask. Apply 1-2 times a week for a quick moisturizing. To use: unfold and apply to clean skin. Rest for 10 minutes, and then remove the mask.

Moisture Surge Refreshing Eye Mask﹡

Refreshing pre-moistened eye pads(垫). Apply 1-2 times a week to reduce under-eye puffiness(肿) and skin with quick hydration. To use: remove pads from packets and separate. Apply to clean under-eye skin. Rest for 10 minutes, and then remove pads.

Moisture Sheer Tint 15﹡

Refreshing, wash of color that hydrates and makes skin bright with special materials and SPF 15 sunscreen. Three skin-friendly shades wear beautifully alone or under makeup.

WARNING: keep out of eyes.

Stop use if any pain occurs. Keep out of reach of children.

Please pay attention to: ﹡stands for “Not available in all countries. ”

小题1:According to the passage, Moisture Surge is the name of _______.

A.a product of eyes

B.an oil-free formula

C.a sun-blocking cream

D.a series of skin care products小题2:What do we know about Moisture Surge Extra Refreshing Eye Gel and Moisture Surge Refreshing Eye Mask?

A.They can be used at any time.

B.They may be good for eyes.

C.They are a kind of gel.

D.They have been tested on doctors.小题3:Which of the following products can NOT be used over makeup?

A.Moisture Surge Face Water Thirsty Skin Relief.

B.Moisture Surge Extra Refreshing Eye Gel.

C.Moisture Surge Extended Thirty Relief.

D.Moisture Sheer Tint SPF15.小题4:How many products mentioned in the passage can be bought all over the world?

A.Two

B.Four

C.Six

D.Eight小题5:This text is most probably taken from a ______.

A.textbook

B.Doctor’s notebook

C.magazine

D.bottle of medicine

单项选择题