问题 综合

读下图和相关材料,分析回答问题。(10分)

材料    2010年10月27日,巴基斯坦媒体称,巴政府决定修建一条连接瓜德尔港和中国新疆的油气管道。

(1)瓜德尔港所临的边缘海B是_________________,试分析该港口附近地区的气候特征及其原因。(3分)(2)结合图中信息,分析A河上游的水量来源于_____________________、____________________。(2分)

(3)A河中下游平原最主要的经济作物是_____________。试分析此地发展该经济作物的有利自然区位因素。(3分)

(4)假如要建造从瓜德尔到新疆的输油、输气管道,试评价其区位条件。(2分)

答案

(1)阿拉伯海    特征:全年高温少雨(或炎热干燥)   原因:受干热的副热带高压带控制。

(2)山地降水     高山冰雪融水

(3)棉花    有利因素:地形平坦,水源充足,灌溉便利,光照强,热量充足,气温日较差大,棉花生长后期晴天多。

(4)有利条件:靠近波斯湾产油区,运输路线近(不必绕道马六甲海峡),比海上石油运输安全,带动沿线经济的发展等。不利条件:沿线地形崎岖,地质条件复杂(地处板块交界处,多地震等),修建管道长,投资大。

题目分析:

(1)瓜德尔港位于巴基斯坦西部,霍尔木兹海峡附近,与出入波斯湾的上下行航道相邻。即其所临边缘海为阿拉伯海。由于受干热的副热带高压带控制,该港口附近地区形成了热带沙漠气候,其气候特征为全年高温少雨。

(2)结合图中等高线反映的地形特征,可知A河上游的水量主要来源于高山冰雪融水和山地降水。

(3)A河中下游平原为印度河平原,该区域主要的经济作物是棉花。种植棉花的自然条件应从光照、地形、土壤、水源等方面回答。有利因素:地形平坦,水源充足,灌溉便利,光照强,热量充足,气温日较差大,棉花生长后期晴天多。

(4)区位因素的评价应从有利和不利两个方面评价。建造从瓜德尔到新疆的输油、输气管道其有利条件:近波斯湾产油区,运输路线近(不必绕道马六甲海峡),比海上石油运输安全,带动沿线经济的发展等。不利条件:沿线地形崎岖,地质条件复杂(地处板块交界处,多地震等),修建管线长,投资大。

填空题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     A year ago August, Dave Fuss lost his job driving a truck for a small company in west Michigan. His

wife, Gerrie, was still working in the local school cafeteria, but work for Dave was scarce, and the price

of everything was rising. The Fusses were at risk of joining the millions of Americans who have lost their

homes in recent years. Then Dave and Gerrie received a timely gift-$7,000, a legacy (遗产) form their

neighbors Ish and Arlene Hatch, who died in an accident. "It really made a difference when we were going

under financially." says Dave.

     But the Fusses weren't the only folks in Alto and the neighboring town of Lowell to receive unexpected

legacy from the Hatches. Doxens of other families were touched by the Hatches' generosity. In some cases,

it was a few thousand dollars; in other, it was more than $100,000.

     It surprised nearly everyone that the Hatches had so much money, more than $3 million-they were an

elderly couple who lived in an old house on what was left of the family farm.

     Children of the Great Depression, Ish and Arlene were known for their habit of saving. They thrived own

(喜欢) comparison shopping and would routinely go from store to store, checking prices before making a

new purchase.

     Through the years, the Hatches paid for local children to attend summer camp when their parents couldn't

afford it. "Ish and Arlene never asked you needed anything," says their friend Sand Van Weelden, "They could

see things they could do go make you happier, and they would do them."

     Even more extraordinary was that the Hatches had their farmland distributed. It was the Hatches' wish that

their legacy-a legacy of kindness as much as one of dollars and cent-should enrich the whole community (社

区) and Ish and Arlene Hatch's story. Neighbors helping neighbors-that was Ish and Arlene Hatch's story.

1. According to the text, the Fusses _____.

A. were employed by a truck company

B. were in financial difficulty

C. worked in a school cafeteria

D. lost their home

2. Which of the following is true of the Hatches?

A. They had their children during the Great Depression

B. They left the family farm to live in an old house

C. They gave away their possessions to their neighbors

D. They helped their neighbors to find jobs

3. Why would the Hatches routinely go from store?

A. They decided to open a store

B. They wanted to save money

C. They couldn't afford expensive things

D. They wanted to buy gifts for local kids

4. According to Sand Van Weelden, the Hatches were _____.

A. understanding

B. optimistic

C. childlike

D. curious

5. What can we learn from the text?

A. The community of Alto was poor

B. The summer camp was attractive to the parents

C. Sandy Van Weelden got a legacy form the Hatches

D. The Hatches would like the neighbors to follow their example