问题 选择题

下列现象不能用质量守恒定律解释的是

A.木材燃烧,余下灰烬的质量小于原木材质量

B.铜丝在火焰上灼烧,灼烧后的“铜丝”质量增加

C.加热高锰酸钾,剩余固体质量减少

D.将一定质量的水冷凝后结成冰,质量不变

答案

答案:D

题目分析:参加化学反应的各物质的质量总和,等于反应后生成的各物质的质量总和,这个规律叫质量守恒定律。由此可见,这个规律只适用于化学反应,而与物理变化无关。

A、木材燃烧后,生成物中的二氧化碳跑到空气中去了,故余下灰烬的质量小于原木材质量,符合质量守恒定律;

B、铜丝在火焰上灼烧,参加反应的铜的质量与氧气的质量之和与生成的氧化铜的质量相等,故灼烧后的“铜丝”质量要比铜的质量大,符合质量守恒定律;

C、高锰酸钾受热分解,参加反应的高锰酸钾的质量等于剩余固体的质量与逸出的氧气的质量之和,所以剩余固体的质量会小于高锰酸钾的质量,符合质量守恒定律;

D、将一定质量的水冷凝后结成冰,只是水的状态发生变化,是物理变化,故不能用质量守恒定律解释,错误。故选D

点评:本题主要考查了质量守恒定律的应用范围,故解答本题的关键是,能够区别物理变化与化学变化。

完形填空
完形填空
       Mark Twain was one of America's greatest writers. He was born   1   November 30th,1835.   2   he
was 4 years old, his parents moved the family to Hannibal, on the banks of the Mississippi River. Mark
Twain    3   in Hannibal. The Mississippi gave him the material for many of his greatest  4  . He later took
the name Mark Twain as a reminder(提醒) of life on the Mississippi when the boat workers charted (记录) the depth of the river, they would cry" Mark Twain ! "
      Young Mark Twain   5    school at the age of 11 to become a printer. He moved to San Francisco in 1864, joining The Morning Call and   6   for magazines. In 1865 a New York magazine published his short
story. It made him   7   overnight(一夜间).
      In 1870, Twain married Olivia Langdon, then they   8   to Hartford. In Hartford, he wrote many books
like Life on, the Mississippi. The books made him one of the best-known and the most famous  9    of his
time. When not working, he enjoyed    10   time with his  daughters. As young girls, Twain's daughters
loved to act out his stories.
( )1.A. in          
( )2.A. What        
( )3.A. looked like  
( )4.A. newspapers  
( )5.A. left        
( )6.A. waiting      
( )7.A. famous      
( )8.A. run          
( )9.A. actors      
( )10.A. taking      
B. on          
B.Why          
B. belonged to  
B. inventions  
B. reached      
B.looking      
B.poor          
B.jumped        
B. writers      
B. paying      
C. at          
C.When          
C. found out    
C. pictures    
C. entered      
C.writing      
C.rich          
C.moved        
C. artists      
C. spending    
D. for          
D.Which          
D. grew up      
D. works        
D.lost          
D.asking        
D.silent        
D.walked        
D. runners      
D. using        
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