问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

    The Internet has got into all the fields of our life. We can study and work on it. We can find a job on it.

We can communicate on it. We can treat friends on it. We can buy and sell on it. We can do almost everything

on the Internet, and almost anywhere, anytime.

    However, although the Internet provides services for us, it is silently getting our privacy (隐私) to some

degree. The services on most websites require our personal information. If we want to enjoy these services,

we have to provide much of our information, including our names, sex, addresses, telephone numbers and

sometimes bank accounts (帐户). Because weak network sometimes is unsafe, our information might be open,

stolen or sold. Even sometimes it will be used freely by others.

    Considering (考虑到...) the above mentioned, you must pay attention to the safety when using the Internet.

First, when you need Internet service, you should always look through those big legal (合法的) websites.

Second, if the service requires important personal information, you should think twice before you type it in.

Third, store your own important card key (电子钥匙) and don't tell others easily.

1. According to the passage, we shouldn't _____ by using the Internet. [ ]

A. learn English

B. look for jobs

C. chat with friends

D. give our friends' information to others

2. The 2nd paragraph mainly tells us _____. [ ]

A. what we can do on the Internet

B. some network isn't safe so that our personal information is known or used by others

C. we have to enjoy the services of the Internet

D. using the Internet is a waste of time

3. The underlined word "it" refers to _____. [ ]

A. the information

B. the name

C. the telephone number

D. the bank account

4. Which of the following ways is correct to protect our information on the Internet?

    a. Surf the safe Web.

    b. Think over and over before typing it in.

    c. Don't chat with friends on line.

    d. Don't use your key easily. [ ]

A. a,b,c.

B. b,c,d.

C. a,b,d.

D. a,c,d.

5. What can we learn from the passage? [ ]

A. From now on, we must pay attention to the safety of the information on line.

B. Remember never use the ID card on the Internet.

C. Never use the Internet in the future.

D. Don't believe others if you don't know them.

答案

1-5: DBACA

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下文,完成文后各题。

“海水西送”工程的意义

思 源

内蒙古生态形势已经相当险恶。旱,缺水,风沙,已成为内蒙古气候的写照,严重制约着当地的工农业生产和经济发展。锡林郭勒,在蒙语中意为丘陵地带的河,历史上曾是水草茂盛的好地方,如今却面临严重的沙化现象。这里60%的草原沙土裸露,而且这种趋势还在继续恶化之中,不远的将来,被沙化的草原将有可能和原有占全盟l/4面积的浑善达克沙地连成一片,沙尘暴之源更加扩大,后果非常严重。在额济纳旗,年降水量仅37毫米,原本处于额济纳盆地底部的居延海居然全部干涸,昔日的额济纳绿洲正逐渐消失,等待它的命运也许就是下一个罗布泊。顺着额济纳向南,是阿拉善右旗,巴丹吉林沙漠就占去全旗70%的土地。在这片5万平方千米面积的大沙漠的东南面,是腾格里沙漠,面积达3万平方千米,两大沙漠之间的绿洲也在消失之中。不用几年工夫,这里将会成为两大沙漠手拉手的黄沙带。这不又是一处生态悲剧吗?

到哪里才能找到水呢?为寻找新的水源,人们修建水库、打深井,抽取地下水,搞流域间调水,实施人工降雨,几乎把能想到的办法和技术都用上了。然而,这些措施似乎只是应急,解决了眼前,并不解决根本。特别是盲目抽取地下水,造成生态灾难。深井越打越深,导致地下水位下降,更使得许多河水断流,湖泊干涸。

有没有可能换个思维方向来找新水源呢?从地图可以看出,中国大陆的东面就是海洋。

而渤海离锡林郭勒最近,直线距离不到500千米。我们为什么不能把渤海的水引入蒙古高原,甚至西部内陆呢?在众多专家学者的协助之下,引渤海海水济锡林郭勒盟工程方案终于成形了,并接受了评估。

引渤海海水济锡林郭勒盟工程方案就是从辽宁葫芦岛取渤海海水,通过提扬工程,将渤海海水分级提升到海拔l100米左右的高度,并直接输送到锡林郭勒盟的锡林浩特市;将海水直接用于胜利煤田的煤化工生产和煤发电企业的生产中,再用煤电企业的余热进行海水淡化,生产出复合海盐以及其他海水化工产品;淡化的海水,除直接提供人们生活用水之外,还将用于湖泊、湿地的恢复,发展节水型农业、牧业和种植业。

可见,这是一个全新的“煤化工——海水淡化”综合利用组成的循环经济系统。,它的剩余能源及产品都得到充分利用。首先是海水解决了煤炼化过程中的降温问题;其次,可以利用降温余热进行海水淡化和化学资源生产。我国的煤化工生产热利用率仅37%—45%.而剩余的近50%余热完全可满足海水淡化和化学资源生产需要,主要产品除淡水和复合海盐外,还有石膏、芒硝、氯化钾、硫酸镁、氯化镁、碳酸镁和溴等。

(节选自《海洋世界》2007年第5期)

小题1:下列表述不能说明“内蒙古生态形势已经相当险恶”的一项是

A.锡林郭勒盟60%的草原沙土裸露.而且这种趋势还在继续恶化之中。

B.锡林郭勒盟被沙化的草原和面积巨大的浑善达克沙地连成一片。

C.原处于额济纳盆地底部的居延海全部干涸。昔日的额济纳绿洲正逐渐消失。

D.巴丹吉林沙漠和腾格里沙漠这两大沙漠之间的绿洲也在消失之中。小题2:下列对“引渤海海水济锡林郭勒盟工程方案”的理解,不正确的一项是

A.它通过提扬工程,将渤海海水分级提升到海拔约1100米的高度。

B.它将海水作为生产原料进入“煤化工——海水淡化”循环经济体系之中。

C.它用煤电企业的余热淡化海水,生产出复合海盐以及其他海水化工产品。

D.它将淡化的海水,主要用于湖泊、湿地的恢复,发展节水型农业、牧业和种植业。小题3:根据文中信息,下列推断不正确的一项是

A.引渤海海水济锡林郭勒盟工程的实施,将可能使锡林郭勒盟草原沙土裸露的趋势得到缓解。

B.煤化工生产的热利用率很低的现状,说明在生产的各个环节增效节能的潜力还很巨大。

C.因为引渤海海水济锡林郭勒盟工程无论社会效益还是经济效益都非常突出,所以这一工程的成功指日可待。

D.人们为了解决内蒙古干旱沙化现象做出的很多尝试都治标不治本,这是“海水西送”这一工程创想的特殊背景。

单项选择题 A3/A4型题