问题 问答题

配制0.1mol/L氢氧化钠溶液450mL,请按操作顺序[①、②、③…]填写在操作前的括号内,并在横线上填写适当的仪器名称,操作方法或数字.

______在盛有氢氧化钠的烧杯中注入一定的蒸馏水,用玻璃棒搅拌,使其溶解.

______待溶解的氢氧化钠溶液冷却后,沿玻璃棒注入______ mL的容量瓶中.

______用天平称取氢氧化钠______ 克,放入烧杯中.

______用蒸馏水洗涤烧杯2~3次,将洗涤液注入容量瓶中.

______往容量瓶中小心加入蒸馏水至液面接近刻度______cm处,改用______ 加蒸馏水.至溶液液面恰好______.

答案

配制0.1mol/L氢氧化钠溶液450mL的步骤为:

①计算、称量,根据所配溶液体积,选择500mL容量瓶,氢氧化钠的质量=500mL×10-3L/mL×0.1mol/L×40g/mol=2g,用天平称取氢氧化钠2克,放入烧杯中;

②溶解,在盛有氢氧化钠的烧杯中注入一定的蒸馏水,用玻璃棒搅拌,使其溶解;

③移液,将冷却后的氢氧化钠溶液,沿玻璃棒注入500mL容量瓶中;

④洗涤,用蒸馏水洗涤烧杯2~3次,将洗涤液注入容量瓶中;

⑤定容,往容量瓶中小心加入蒸馏水至液面接近刻度1~2处,改用胶头滴管滴加,溶液液面恰好与刻度线相切.

故答案为:排序②、③、①、④、⑤;

500;2;1~2;胶头滴管;与刻度线相切.

选择题
单项选择题

There are many kinds of friends. Some are always (1) you, but don’t understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only (2) friends leave footprints.
I shall always recall the autumn and the girl with the (3) . She will always bring back the friendship between us. I know she will always be my best friend.
It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves (4) with the cool (5) . In such a season, I liked walking alone on the roads covered with leaves, (6) to the sound of them.
Autumn is a (7) season and life is uninteresting. The free days always get me (8) . But one day, the sound of a violin (9) into my ears like a stream flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was (10) in playing her violin.
I had (11) seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didn’t know that I had been (12) there for so long but my existence did not seem to disturb her.
Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin at the comer of the building (13) I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became (14) . (15) we didn’t know each other, I thought we were already good friends. I believe she also loved me.
Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly (16) . To my astonishment, the girl came over to me.
"You must like music from the violin." she said.
"Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop’." I asked.
Suddenly, a (17) expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual.
"I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that (18) me. " she said.
"In fact, it was your playing (19) gave me a meaningful autumn," I answered, " Let’s be friends. "
The girl smiled, and so did I. I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went downstairs to listen to her. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine figure of the girl. She is like a (20) —so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that makes the autumn beautiful.

Ⅱ. 完形填空/Close

A.surprised

B.excited

C.encouraged

D.interested