问题 问答题

下列是关于“大跃进”和人民公社化运动的词题,请回答:

(1)“大跃进”运动的主要标志是什么?

                                                                                                                                                            

(2)人民公社的主要特点是什么?

                                                                                                                                                            

(3)“大跃进”和人民公社化运动造成了哪些严重后果?

                                                                                                                                                            

(4)造成这种失误的根本原因是什么?

                                                                                                                                                            

                                                                                                                                                             

答案

(1)高指标、瞎指挥、浮夸风和 * * 风。

(2)“一大二公”。

(3)高指标、瞎指挥、浮夸风、“ * * 风”等错误泛滥,工农业生产遭到严重破坏。

(4)由于对社会主义建设的艰巨性、复杂性和长期性估计不足;由于全党缺乏领导大规模经济建设的经

    验;由于违背客观经济规律。

阅读理解

Recently I paid a visit to Harvard University, where there are top class scientists and professors and the best academic system in the world.

I was pretty shocked when I first stepped onto the campus. Well, it's not even really a campus. It's more like a district in a small town.

Harvard's main buildings are from the 18th century. They look very old and simple. You might even say they're a little shabby. They don't fit the modern idea of university at all. The buildings are surrounded by grass and trees, so I felt as if I had walked into a medieval castle. But when I looked across the street, busy shops and in-fashion students made me feel like I was in the 21st century again. It creates a strong contrast and brings a special atmosphere to the school.

Our tour guide Gary took us around and told us: "You see this grass field in the center of the school? Here is where they host their graduation ceremony. They just set up tents and benches and have a very simple ceremony. Unbelievable! Who would think the most talented students just graduate on the lawn?

I saw some students put a blanket on the grass and lie down to read a book. When I listened to the soft sound of pages turning, along with chirping of the birds, I felt very calm. There was no competitive feeling at all.

Harvard has the world's first computer in its science center and there are hundreds of high-end computers too. Its religion and the literature departments are also among the best. It is the perfect mix of tradition and new technology. It makes Harvard a very attractive place to study in.

I hope one day I'll attend my dream school—Harvard.

45.The article is mainly about        

A.the author's campus life in Harvard     B.the author's impression of Harvard

C.Harvard's old buildings                              D.the academic system at Harvard

46.The author was most impressed by        , according to the article. 

A.Harvard's mix of tradition and new technology

B.the classes held on beautiful lawns at Harvard

C.Harvard students not taking their graduation ceremony seriously

D.the feeling of not living in modern society on the campus

47.What can we conclude from the article? 

A.Harvard campus is actually a district of a big city.

B.There are no competitions at Harvard University.

C.Graduation ceremonies are not complex at Harvard.

D.All Harvard buildings date back to the 18th century.

48.According to the article, in which fields is Harvard top in the world? 

A.Literature, arts, and law.              B.Religion, law and arts.

C.Literature, arts and computer science.   D.Religion, computer science and literature.

多项选择题