问题 单项选择题 A1型题

小儿生理特点中所说的“稚阴稚阳”的含义是()。

A.生机蓬勃,发育迅速

B.脏腑娇嫩,形气未充

C.年龄越小,生长越快

D.年龄越小,发育越快

E.纯阳无阴,阳常有余

答案

参考答案:B

解析:"稚阴稚阳"学说是清代医家吴鞠通通过长期临床观察,从阴阳学说出发,对小儿时期机体特点的归纳。阴,指体内精、血、津液,及脏腑、筋骨、脑髓、血脉、肌肤等有形之质;阳,指体内脏腑的各种生理功能活动。小儿时期,无论在物质基础还是生理功能方面,都是幼稚娇嫩和未曾完善的,必须随着年龄的逐步增长,才能不断地趋向于健全和成熟。故本题选B。

阅读理解

As a young child, I was quiet and shy. I was also sick for a long time. My parents worked, and I spent a lot of time at my grandparent’s home. While my grandmother cleaned the house and cooked, my grandfather played with me.

I was six when my grandfather died. A few months before he died, he gave me a beautiful blue and white blanket (毯子). I loved the blanket very much because it made me think of my grandfather. But after a few years, the blanket didn’t look very good. It had holes and was dirty. I didn’t want to throw the blanket away, so my mother made the blanket into a book bag. I was proud of the book bag, and I used it to carry my books to school every day for a few years. Then the book bag was broken. I begged my mother to make something out of it. She made it into a pencil-box. After a few months, the pencil-box was broken, too. By then I could sew (缝), and I made the pencil-box into a small wallet.

I used it for three years, but one day I lost it. I felt sad. My friends and family said, “Forget about it, Paul. You can’t make something out of nothing.”

I thought about it for a while. I decided my friends and family were wrong. There was a way to make something out of nothing. I wrote down the story of my grandfather’s blanket.

小题1:From the story, we know that             .

A.Paul’s grandfather gave him a blanket

B.the blanket made Paul think of his mother

C.a few years later the blanket was still new

D.Paul’s grandfather died when Paul was ten小题2:Paul used the pencil-box for ________.

A.a few months

B.two weeks

C.three years

D.five years小题3:Paul felt sad when he lost ________ one day.

A.the blanket

B.the book bag

C.the wallet

D.the pencil-box小题4:Paul wrote down the story to ____________.

A.pass the time

B.find the blanket

C.tell his grandfather

D.remember his grandfather

填空题