问题 问答题

案情:2003年5月,胡某到某市百货商场买照相机,该商场售货员因工作疏忽,错将一架尼康相机价格4500元标成450元。胡某看到这架相机价格便宜而且性能良好,便买了下来。事隔一周后,商场盘点时发现了错误,就派人找到胡某,要求他补足货款或退款退货,而胡某认为标错价是商场的责任,货既然已经卖出,就不能再补钱,也不退货。于是,该百货商场到人民法院起诉,诉称售出此架尼康相机属重大误解的民事行为,请求人民法院予以撤销。 问题:

本案中尼康相机的买卖行为是否属于重大误解的民事行为:为什么

答案

参考答案:本案中争议的尼康相机买卖行为属于重大误解的民事行为。重大误解的民事行为,是指行为人基于对民事行为的重要内容误解而进行的;意思表示。本案中,双方当事人对尼康相机的价格存在重大误解,这样进行的民事行为违背了商场的真实意思,而且给当事人—方造成了很大损失。所以本案中的买卖行为应属于对行为内容有重大误解的民事行为。 《民通意见》第71条:“行为人因对行为的性质、对方当事人、标的物的品种、质量、规格和数量等的错误认识,使行为的后果与自己的意思相悖,并造成较大损失的,可以认定为重大误解。”本题中,正是当事人对标的物的价格要素发生了错误的认识,并具备了重大误解的几个要件:错误的认识;无意中犯了错误;错误性质严重。因此构成重大误解。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     It seems to be strange to you there is a blind spot on the eye. Here is an interesting experiment that can

make something disappear, When one eye is open?

     Make a card about the size of a postcard and write two English letters L and R on it. L on the left and R

on the right. first, hold the card about 80 cm away and you see both the letters. Then close your right eye

and look at the letter R only with your left eye. And now, as you move the card slowly towards you, you'll

see the letter L disappearing. But if you move the card nearer to your lace, the letter will be seen again. Now

do the same experiment with your left eye closed, you'll see the letter R disappearing.

     Why did the letter disappear? It is because there is a blind spot on the eye. When the image of the letter

falls on the blind spot, it won't be seen. That is why either of the letters disappear.

1. The word"disappear" in the first paragraph means _____. [ ]

A. 消散

B. 丢失

C. 消失

D. 遗失

2. You fail to see the letter "L" in the experiment because _____. [ ]

A. your eyes are poor

B. you move it close to your eye

C. its image falls on the blind spot

D. your left eye is not open

3. In which order (顺序) should you do the experiment?

a. hold the card

b. move the card nearer

c. close your right eye

d. write two English letters

e. look at the letter R

f. make a card [ ]

A. f-d-a-b-c-e

B. a-c-f-d-e-b

C. f-a-d-c-b-e

D. f-d-a-c-e-b

4. This passage mainly (主要) tells us _____.[ ]

A. there is a blind spot on the eye

B. an interesting experiment

C. where the blind spot is

D. how to find the blind spot

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