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问题 单项选择题

英国在向帝国主义过渡的过程中丧失了它的世界工业的垄断地位，主要原因是：（）

A.美、德经济在同时期内获得飞速发展

B.英国资本家不愿更新生产设备，采用新技术

C.英国资本家依仗拥有广大殖民地能获取巨额利润

D.英国垄断化进程比较缓慢，垄断组织发展程度较低

答案

参考答案：B

多项选择题

根据《金融机构大额和可疑外汇资金交易报告管理办法》，下列哪些外汇交易属于涉嫌洗钱的外汇非现金交易（）。

A、非居民个人外汇帐户频繁作出订购或兑现大量旅行支票或汇票的

B、企业频繁、大量发生捐赠、广告、会展等收汇、结汇及付汇，与其业务范围明显不符的

C、企业支付的运保费及佣金明显与其进出口贸易不符的

D、企业突然还清逾期外汇贷款，而款项来源不明或与客户背景不相符的
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填空题

Some consumer researchers distinguish (1) "rational" motives and "emotional" (or "non-rational") motives. They use the term "rationality" (2) the traditional economic sense that assumes (3) consumers behave rationally when they carefully consider all alternatives (4) choose those that give them the greatest utility (i.e., satisfaction). (5) a marketing context, the term "rationality" implies that the consumer selects goods based (6) totally objective criteria, such (7) size, weight, price, and so on. "Emotional" motives imply the selection of goods (8) to personal or subjective criteria—the desire (9) individuality, pride, fear, affection or status.
The assumption underlying this distinction is (10) subjective or emotional criteria do not maximize utility or satisfaction. (11) , it is reasonable to assume that consumers always attempt to select alternatives that, (12) their view, serve to maximize satisfaction. Obviously, the assessment of satisfaction is a very personal process, based (13) the individual’s own needs as (14) as on past behavioral, social, and learning experiences. What may appear (15) irrational to an outside observer may be perfectly rational (16) the context of the consumer’s own psychological field. For example, a product purchased to enhance one’s self-image (such as a fragrance) is a perfectly rational form of consumer behavior. (17) behavior did not appear rational to the person who undertakes it (18) the time that it is undertaken, obviously he or she would not do it. (19) the distinction between rational and emotional motives does not appear to be warranted.
Some researchers go so far (20) to suggest that emphasis (21) "needs" obscures the rational, or conscious, nature of most consumer motivation. They claim that consumers act consciously (22) maximize their gains and minimize their losses; that they act not (23) subconscious drives but from rational preferences, (24) what they perceive to be (25) their own best interests.
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