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问题 单项选择题

根据双因素理论，员工感到不满的主要原因是()。

A.激励因素缺乏 

B.保健因素缺乏 

C.激励因素充足 

D.保健因素充足

答案

参考答案：B

解析：考点： 赫兹伯格双因素理论。本题考查双因素理论。具备激励因素可以令员工满意，不具备这些因素也不会招致员工不满，但是保健因素具备只能使员工不产生不满，如果不具备就会产生不满。参见教材P3。

判断题

在下列条件成交的合同中：CIF东京，FOB上海，DES雅加达，CFR伦敦，只有FOB上海不属于装运合同。
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单项选择题

The "standard of living" of any country means the average person’s share of the goods and services which the country produces. A country’s standard of living, (1) , depends first and (2) on its capacity to produce wealth." Wealth" in this sense is not money, for we do not live on money (3) on things that money can buy. "Goods" such as food and clothing, and "services" such as transport and " (4) ". A country’s capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors, most of (5) have an effect on one another. Wealth depends (6) a great extent upon a country’s natural resources. Some regions of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals, and have a fertile soil and a (7) climate; other regions possess none of them.

Next to natural resources (8) the ability to turn them to use. China is perhaps as well (9) as the USA in natural resources, but suffered for many years from civil and (10) wars, and (11) this and other reasons was (12) to develop her resources. (13) and stable political conditions, and (14) from foreign invasion, enable a country to develop its natural resources peacefully and steadily, and to produce more wealth than another country equally well (15) by nature but less well ordered.

A country’s standard of living does not only depend upon the wealth that is produced and consumed (16) its own borders, but also upon what is indirectly produced through international trade. (17) , Britain’s wealth in foodstuffs and other agricultural products would be much less if she had to depend only on (18) grown at home. Trade makes it possible for her surplus manufactured goods to be traded abroad for the agricultural products that would (19) be lacking. A country’s wealth is, therefore, much influenced by its manufacturing capacity, (20) that other countries can be found ready to accept its manufactures.

7（）

A.neutral

B.favorable

C.virtuous

D.marine
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