问题 阅读理解与欣赏
阅读诗歌并完成下面问题。
                   乡愁四韵
                     余光中     
给我一瓢长江水啊长江水    
给我一片雪花白啊雪花白     
那酒一样的长江水    
那信一样的雪花白     
那醉酒的滋味是乡愁的滋味    
那家信的等待是乡愁的等待     
给我一瓢长江水啊长江水    
给我一片雪花白啊雪花白    
给我一掌海棠红啊海棠红    
给我一朵腊梅香啊腊梅香     
那血一样的海棠红    
那母亲一样的腊梅香     
那沸血的烧痛是乡愁的烧痛    
那母亲的芬芳是乡土的芬芳     
给我一掌海棠红啊海棠红    
给我一朵腊梅香啊腊梅香
1.简要说说这首诗的主题。
_____________________________
2.说说诗中运用了哪些意象,它们有什么特点。
_____________________________
3.阅读诗的第一节,我们可以联想到李白《宣州谢朓楼钱别校书叔云》中的诗句:“抽刀断水水更流,______________________。”读诗的第三节,我们可以联想到杜甫《春望》中的诗句:“烽火连三月,______________________。”  
4.试分析“一瓢、一掌、一片、一朵”等词语的准确性。
_____________________________ 
答案

1.抒发思念故乡之情。 

2.意象有“长江水”“海棠红”“雪花白”“腊梅香”。这些意象都是故乡的象征,是思念故乡之情的载体。

3.举杯消愁愁更愁 ; 家书抵万金 

4.这些词语均言量之小,从而突出思乡之情深,因为只要有一点点就能解思乡之渴。同时,他们与各自所带的宾语中心语,搭配十分恰当。  (意对即可)

选择题
阅读理解

At East China University of Science and Technology, students will get a coupon(优惠券)if they eat up their food. Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers.

“It’s been such a surprise,” said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student at the university in Shanghai. “It has given us one more motivation to finish our food.”

The measure (措施) is part of a national “eat-up” campaign(行动) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses(校园).

Why only on campuses, you might ask? Because according to a report by Xinhna News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average(平均).

The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country.

“The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle,” said Tao Siliang, secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.

But some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it.

“I’m glad that we’ve reduced food waste since the ‘eat-up’ campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses.” said Tao.

小题1:From Paragraph l, we know that the students will get a coupon __________.

A.when they eat school food

B.after they exchange gifts

C.if they collect the waste

D.if they finish all their food小题2:The underlined word “motivation” in Paragraph 2 means __________ in Chinese.

A.动力

B.机会

C.试验

D.条件小题3:The “eat-up” campaign is carried out on campuses because __________.

A.students get a good education

B.schools offer small gifts

C.students waste too much food

D.school food is more delicious小题4:The purpose of the campaign is mainly to __________.

A.improve the school food standard

B.encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle

C.receive attention from the society

D.further improve the service in universities小题5: The best title for this passage may be __________.

A.Enjoy Your Food!

B.Reduce Waste on Campus

C.Meals in Universities.

D.“Eat-up” Campaign on Campus