问题 选择题

辨题:“君者,舟也;庶人者,水也;水也;水能载舟,水亦能覆舟。”这句话充分体现了我国政府工作人员与人民的关系。

答案

(1)引文指的是封建统治者与劳动人民的关系完全不同于我国政府工作人员与人民的关系。从这一角度看,题目的观点是完全错误的。

(2)我国政府是人民的政府,一切权力属于人民,以为人民服务为宗旨,以对人民负责为基本原则。如果政府工作人员能切实维护和实现好人民群众的根本利益,就能得到人民群众的拥护和支持,“水能载舟”讲的就是这个道理。

(3)政府工作人员还要受到人民的监督。政府的权力必须依法行使,如果滥用职权,超越法律的界限,甚至滋生腐败,危害人民的利益,就必将受到人民群众的唾弃,“水能覆舟”讲的就是这个道理。

(4)政府的权威来自于依法行政、廉洁高效,维护人民群众的利益,得到人民的自觉认可和拥护。只有这样,才能建立起“水”与“舟”的和谐关系。

(5)因而辩题观点不科学。

本题借用古语政府的性质、宗旨和权力的行使。分析时需要辩证理解这句话,首先界定这句话是出自封建社会,然后对其合理之处进行分析。切忌片面性。

阅读理解

Zhang Wenchi is a 19-year-old student of Hubei Xiangyang No.1 High School. He is very brave and always helps others in need.

On March 26, 2012, Zhang donated bone marrow (骨髓) at the Navy General Hospital of Beijing. He is the youngest and the first high school student to do it. Last April, Zhang became a blood donor on his 18th birthday. He also joined the China Marrow Donor Program that day. Six months later, his bone marrow was chosen as a match for a 4-year-old leukemia (白血病) patient from Fujian.

Zhang was studying for the National College Entrance Examination (NCEE) when the call from the Chinese Bone Marrow Donors came. He found out that the patient could not wait, or things might get worse. With the support of his family and school, Zhang arrived at the hospital in Beijing the very next day.

“Saving a life is more important than taking an exam, and having the chance to help cure a patient does not allow for more thought,” Zhang said.

The transplant operation (移植手术) was a success. After that, Zhang Wenchi was in good health and he came back to school soon. Zhang said then the most important task for him was the exam. He hoped that his dream of becoming a pilot could come true.

Now the NCEE has been over for more than a month, and what about Zhang Wenchi’s marks? To our great relief, it’s known that he has earned 540 points, which means he can be admitted into Beihang University (formerly Beijing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics). Therefore he can realize his dream of flying in the sky.

Zhang’s deed has earned him nationwide respect, and some have given him the nickname, “the most beautiful post-90s student”.

小题1:Which of the following about Zhang Wenchi is right?

A.He was born on March 26, 1993.

B.He donated bone marrow at a hospital in Xiangyang.

C.He is the first university student to donate bone marrow.

D.His bone marrow was chosen as a match for a patient from Fujian.小题2:From Zhang Wenchi’s words we know that ______.

A.he is a little unreasonable

B.he is very active and outgoing

C.he is very kind and determined

D.he is always ready to quit exams小题3:What’s the main idea of the last but one paragraph?

A.Zhang Wenchi’s points and our anxiety.

B.Zhang Wenchi’s points and his future education.

C.Zhang Wenchi is sure to fly in the sky tomorrow.

D.Beihang University has already decided to admit him.小题4:What’s the best title for the passage?

A.Zhang Wenchi’s college dream

B.A 19-year-old student gave up exams

C.A 4-year-old leukemia patient was saved

D.Zhang Wenchi---the most beautiful post-90s student小题5:The text is most probably taken from ______.

A.a computer book

B.a library guide

C.a project handbook

D.a newspaper report

名词解释