问题 选择题

食品塑化剂事件引起社会的高度关注。多种饮料、果冻和方便面等食品中被检测出含有塑化剂,塑化剂有毒,摄入过多可使人致癌。常用塑化剂的化学式为C24H38O4。根据以上信息,下列说法正确的是

①该物质是由多种原子构成的氧化物     ②该物质中含有有24个碳原子

③该物质由碳、氢、氧三种元素组成     ④该物质中碳、氢元素的质量比为12:19

⑤少喝各种饮料,日常饮水以白开水为主 

⑥经常吃方便面等速食食品以适应我们快节奏的生活

A.①④⑤⑥

B.①②③

C.①③⑤

D.③⑤

答案

答案:D

题目分析:根据塑化剂的化学式C24H38O4分析。

①该物质是由碳、氢、氧元素组成的化合物,而氧化物是由两种元素组成,且其中一种是氧元素的化合物,故不属于氧化物,错误;

②C24H38O4是由C24H38O4分子构成的,1个C24H38O4分子中含有24个碳原子,不是该物质中含有有24个碳原子,错误;

③根据化学式C24H38O4可知,该物质是由碳、氢、氧元素组成的,正确;

④该物质中碳、氢元素的质量比=(24×12):(1×38)=144:19,错误;

⑤根据题意可知,要少喝各种饮料,日常饮水以白开水为主,正确;

⑥根据题意,塑化剂经常添加到多种饮料、果冻、果酱和方便面等食品中,故方便面也不能经常吃,错误。故选D

点评:本题难度不大,掌握化学式的宏观与微观意义,以及有关化学式的计算,并能灵活运用是正确解答本题的关键。

完形填空
完形填空
     My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten, and almost each Sunday in summers we would go
sailing.Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at __1__.As for me, I __2__ both before  twelve
because of living close to Lake Ontario.
     The last time Dad and I set sail together is really __3__.It was a perfect weekend after I graduated
from university.I came home and __4__ Dad to go sailing.Out we set soon on the __5__lake.Dad hadn't
sailed for years, but everything __6__well with the tiller (舵柄) in his hands.
     When we were in the middle of the lake, a __7__ wind came all of a sudden.The boat was hit__8__.
Dad was always at his best in any __9__, but at this moment he __10__.
"John! __11__!" he shouted in a trembling voice, with the tiller still in his hands.
     In my memory he could fix any __12__.He was the one I always __13__ for strength and security.
Before I could respond, a __14__of water got into the boat.I rushed to the tiller __15__ it was too late.
Another huge wall of water __16__ the boat in a minute.We were thrown into the water, and Dad was
struggling aimlessly.At that moment, I felt fiercely __17__ of him.
     I swam to Dad __18__and assisted him in climbing onto the hull (船壳) of the boat.Upon sitting on
the hull, Dad was a little awkward about his flash of __19__."It's all right, Dad.We are safe now." I
comforted him.
     That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency.More importantly, I found
it was my turn to start __20__for my father.
( )1. A.boating        
( )2. A.enjoyed        
( )3. A.unforgivable  
( )4. A.sent          
( )5. A.calm          
( )6. A.finished      
( )7. A.strong        
( )8. A.repeatedly    
( )9. A.danger        
( )10. A.suffered      
( )11. A.Look          
( )12. A.problem      
( )13. A.turned to    
( )14. A.fountain      
( )15. A.if            
( )16. A.got through  
( )17. A.ashamed      
( )18. A.hopelessly    
( )19. A.pain          
( )20. A.making up    
B. running        
B. desired        
B. unforgettable  
B. ordered        
B. icy            
B. went            
B. gentle          
B. lightly        
B. place          
B. fell            
B. Help            
B. relationship    
B. lived with      
B. stream          
B. for            
B. poured into    
B. protective      
B. quickly        
B. anger          
B. getting ready  
C. swimming      
C. hated          
C. cheerful      
C. invited        
C. stormy        
C. seemed        
C. cold          
C. hardly        
C. sport          
C. froze          
C. Run            
C. machine        
C. argued with    
C. shower        
C. after          
C. turned over    
C. tired          
C. slowly        
C. fear          
C. paying off    
D. teaching        
D. learned        
D. regretful      
D. allowed        
D. thundery        
D. sounded        
D. hot            
D. violently      
D. job            
D. withdrew        
D. Jump            
D. boat            
D. objected to    
D. wave            
D. but            
D. lifted up      
D. afraid          
D. helplessly      
D. shame          
D. looking out    
单项选择题 A1型题