问题 填空题

(10分)(1)(6分)向盛有硫酸铜水溶液的试管里逐渐滴加氨水至过量,观察到的实验现象是:               其反应的离子方程式为:                                

(2)(4分)利用VSEPR理论推测下列分子或离子的空间构型:CO32-和SO32-的空间构型分别为                          。其中心原子的杂化方式分别是           

答案

(1)(6分)形成蓝色沉淀,继续添加氨水蓝色沉淀溶解,得到深蓝色的透明溶液。(2分)   Cu2++2NH3•H2O=Cu(OH)2↓+2NH4+(2分)

Cu(OH)2+4NH3•H2O="[" Cu(NH3)4] 2++2OH-+4H2O(2分)

(2)(4分)平面三角形   三角锥形    sp2    sp3  (各1分)

(1)硫酸铜和氨水反应生成蓝色的氢氧化铜沉淀,但氨水过量时,氢氧化铜能溶解在氨水中形成配合物,是由现象是形成蓝色沉淀,继续添加氨水蓝色沉淀溶解,得到深蓝色的透明溶液。离子方程式为Cu2++2NH3•H2O=Cu(OH)2↓+2NH4+

Cu(OH)2+4NH3•H2O="[" Cu(NH3)4] 2++2OH-+4H2O。

(2)CO32-和SO32-的中心原子含有的孤对电子分别是(4+2-2×3)÷2=0、(6+2-2×3)÷2=1,是由前者是平面三角形,后者三角锥形。因此中心原子的杂化类型分别是sp2杂化和sp3杂化。

阅读理解

America’s  No.1 health problem? A report published by the American Institute of Stress claims the biggest threat to health today is neither cancer nor AIDS. The report says: “It has been estimated that75-90 percent of all visits to primary care physicians are for stress related problems”

It is no exaggeration to say that people today are being attacked by stress. According to the National Consumers League, “ Work is the top source of stress for adults who have problems and stress in their lives (39%),followed by family (30%).Other sources include health (10%), concern about the economy (9%)and concern about international conflict and terrorism (4%).”

However , stress is hardly unique to the United States .A British survey in 2013 estimated that “over half a million individuals in Britain believed in 2012 that they were experiencing work –related stress at a level that was making them ill .” As a result of “work –related stress, depression or anxiety ,”there are “an estimated thirteen and a half million reported lost working days per year in Britain .”\

The picture is no less bleak (荒凉的) in mainland Europe .According to the European Agency for Safety and Health at Work , “work-related stress has been shown to affect millions of European Workers across all types of employment sectors .” One survey revealed that there are “about 41 million workers affected by work-related stress each year.”

What about Asia ? A report issued by a conference held in Tokyo concluded: “ Job stress is a  common concern among many countries in the world , both developing and industrialized countries .” The report observed that “several countries in East Asia , including China and Korea, have rapidly industrialized and economically grown .These countries now have a lot of concerns on job stress and its harmful effects on workers’ health.”

小题1:What did the author indicate by quoting “America’s No.1 Health Problem.” (Para. 1)?

A.He wanted to talk about health problems in America.

B.He meant to introduce the topic of stress

C.He hoped to emphasize the stress in America

D.He wanted to tell readers something about American Institute of Stress小题2:Which of the followings is NOT true?

A.The threat of work-related stress is bigger than cancer and AIDS.

B.Stress is always from working and living pressure.

C.Some Americans care about international conflict and terrorism.

D.A lot of English people become ill as a result of stress.小题3:We can infer from the last paragraph that ______.

A.Asian people are more willing to develop their countries

B.the rapid economic development is the main reason for stress

C.some people in Asian countries have health problems from employment stress

D.Asian countries have a better situation of stress than Europe小题4:It is likely that you’ll read this information in ______.

A.Popular Science

B.New York Medical News

C.Daily Health Report

D.Medicine and Healthcare Journal小题5:What’s the best title for this passage ?

A.America’s No.1 Health Problem

B.How to Deal with Stress

C.Attacked by Stress

D.Working Stress around the World

单项选择题 A1/A2型题