问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读文段,回答问题。

  荣所从胡骑杀朝士既多,不敢入洛城,即欲向北为迁都之计。荣孤疑甚久,武卫 * * 泛礼固谏。辛丑,荣奉帝入城。帝御太极殿,下诏大赦,改元建义。从太原王将士,普加五阶,在京文官二阶,武官三阶,百姓复租役三年。时百官荡尽,存者皆窜匿不出,唯散骑常侍山伟一人拜赦于阙下。洛中士民草草,人怀异虑,或云荣欲纵兵大掠,或云欲迁都晋阳;富者弃宅,贫者襁负,率皆逃窜,什不存一二,直卫空虚,官守旷废。荣乃上书,称:“大兵交际,难可齐壹,诸王朝贵,横死者众,臣今粉躯不足塞咎,乞追赠亡者,微申私责。无上王请追尊为无上皇帝,其余死于河阴者,王赠三司,三品赠令、仆,五品赠刺史,七品已下白民赠郡镇;死者无后听继,即授封爵。又遣使者循城劳问。”诏从之。于是朝士稍出,人心粗安。封无上王之子韶为彭城王。荣犹执迁都之议,帝亦不能违;都官尚书元谌争之,以为不可,荣怒曰:“何关君事,而固执也!且河阴之事,君应知之。” 谌曰:“天下事当与天下论之,奈何以河阴之酷而恐元谌!谌,国之宗室,位居常伯,生既无益,死复何损,正使今日碎首流肠,亦无所惧!”荣大怒,欲抵谌罪,尔朱世隆固谏,乃止。见者莫不震悚,谌颜色自若。后数日,帝与荣登高,见宫阙壮丽,列树成行,乃叹曰:“臣昨愚暗,有北迁之意,今见皇居之盛,熟思元尚书言,深不可夺。”由是罢迁都之议。   《资治通鉴·第一百五十二卷》

1.下列句子中加粗词的解释,不正确的一项是(     )

A.帝太极殿    御:登上。

B.太原王将士   从:使------跟随

C.贫者襁     负:背着。

D.死复何     损:减少。

2.下列各组句子中,加粗词的意义和用法不相同的一组是(     )

A.欲向北为迁都计 荣犹执迁都

B.生无益     来之,则安之 

C.荣上书                    尔朱世隆固谏,止 

D.何关君事,固执也      千里马常有,伯乐不常有

3.以下句子编为四组,全都体现朝廷安抚民心的做法的一组是(     )

(1)遣使者巡城劳问 

(2)封无上王之子韶为彭城王

(3)自余死于河阴者,王赠三司 

(4)下诏大赦,改元建义

(5)直卫空虚,官守旷废                   

(6)天下事当与天下论之

A.(1)(3)(5)            

B.(2)(4)(6)

C.(1)(2)(3)           

D.(4)(5)(6)

4.下列对原文的叙述和分析,不正确的一项是(     )

A.尔朱荣极力主张迁都北方,是因为他所率领的胡人骑兵杀朝廷大臣太多,怕定都洛阳,众怒难犯,于己不利。

B.尔朱荣护送皇帝(孝庄帝)进入洛阳城后,跟随他的将士全部都得到晋升,为此引起了元谌的不满。

C.尔朱荣为迁都之事与元谌发生争执而十分恼怒元谌,想当场就治元谌的罪,被尔朱世隆死死劝住。

D.尔朱荣进入洛阳后跟随皇帝登高远眺,看到壮丽雄伟的宫殿,才觉得元谌坚决要定都洛阳的主张是正确的,于是他便打消了迁都的主张。

答案

1.B

2.A

3.C

4.B

多项选择题
完形填空

We often talk about ourselves as if we have permanent genetic defects (缺陷) that can never be changed. “I’m impatient.” “I’m always behind.” “I always put things   36 !” You’ve surely heard them. Maybe you’ve used them to describe   37  .
These comments may come from stories about us that have been   38  for years—often from   39  childhood. These stories may have no   40   in fact. But they can set low expectations for us. As a child, my mother said to me, “Marshall, you have no mechanical (操作机械的) skills, and you will never have any mechanical skills for the rest of your life.” How did these expectations  41 my development? I was never  42 to work on cars or be around 43 . When I was 18, I took the US Army’s Mechanical Aptitude Test. My scores were in the bottom for the entire nation!
Six years later,   44 , I was at California University, working on my doctor’s degree. One of my professors, Dr. Bob Tannbaum, asked me to write down things I did well and things I couldn’t do. On the positive side, I  45 down, “research, writing, analysis, and speaking.”  On the  46 side, I wrote, “I have no mechanical skills.”
Bob asked me how I knew I had no mechanical skills. I explained my life  47  and told him about my  48 performance on the Army test. Bob then asked, “  49  is it that you can solve  50  mathematical problems, but you can’t solve simple mechanical problems?”
Suddenly I realized that I didn’t   51  from some sort of genetic defect. I was just living out expectations that I had chosen to  52 . At that point, it wasn’t just my family and friends who had been   53  my belief that I was mechanically hopeless. And it wasn’t just the Army test, either. I was the one who kept telling myself, “You can’t do this!” I realized that as long as I kept saying that, it was going to remain true.  54  , if we don’t treat ourselves as if we have incurable genetic defects, we can do well in almost  55 we choose.
小题1:
A.awayB.downC.up D.off
小题2:
A.yourselfB.myselfC.them D.others
小题3:
A.saidB.repeatedC.spreadD.spoken
小题4:
A.as long asB.as much as C.as well asD.as far back as
小题5:
A.cause B.plotC.basis D.meaning
小题6:
A.affect B.improveC.lead D.change
小题7:A hoped       B. demanded        C. encouraged      D. agreed
小题8:
A.meansB.hammers C.facilitiesD.tools
小题9:
A.thereforeB.howeverC.insteadD.somehow
小题10:
A.tookB.turnedC.settledD.got
小题11:
A.negativeB.activeC.passiveD.subjective
小题12:
A.roadsB.tripsC.experiences D.paths
小题13:
A.unexpectedB.averageC.excellentD.poor
小题14:
A.WhenB.WhyC.HowD.What
小题15:
A.common B.advancedC.complexD.primary
小题16:
A.sufferB.separateC.arise D.come
小题17:
A.adoptB.suspectC.believeD.receive
小题18:
A.weakeningB.acceptingC.abandoningD.strengthening
小题19:
A.As a resultB.On the contraryC.In additionD.At the same time
小题20:
A.nothingB.somethingC.anything D.all