问题 阅读理解与欣赏
阅读下面诗句,回答问题。
      乡愁
小时候                            
乡愁是一枚小小的邮票
我在这头
母亲在那头
长大后
乡愁是一张窄窄的船票
我在这头
新娘在那头
后来啊
乡愁是一方矮矮的坟墓
我在外头
母亲在里头
而现在
乡愁是一湾浅浅的海峡
我在这头
大陆在那头
1.为什么说“乡愁是一枚小小的邮票”,是“一张窄窄的船票”?
____________________________________________
2.诗的后两节中乡愁所指——“乡愁是一方矮矮的坟墓”“乡愁是一湾浅浅的海峡”,与前两节所指,有何不同?选出理解不恰当的一项( )
A.故乡的亲人死了,台湾与祖国大陆因海峡的阻隔而不能与亲人团聚。  
B.少年、中年时的乡愁可以消解,而现在的乡愁非但不能消解,反而进一步加深。  
C.最后一节诗,将诗人的个人悲欢与对祖国的挚爱交融在一起。  
D.年少时,还不懂得什么是乡愁,年老的时候知道乡愁的滋味,却已快到进坟墓的时候了。
3.“邮票”“船票”“坟墓”“海峡”等意象,有什么表达作用?
____________________________________________
4.这首诗表现了诗人一种怎样的情绪?
____________________________________________
5.根据课文诗句的形式仿写。
乡愁是______________________________________
幸福是______________________________________
欢乐是______________________________________
痛苦是______________________________________
爱是________________________________________
6.下面对余光中的《乡愁》一诗的内容理解正确的一项是 ( )
A.全诗以时间为序,以感情为线索,把对故乡的爱熔铸在对母亲、妻子的爱中,表达了作者渴望祖国统一的殷切期望。
B.作品以时间为序,以感情为线索,把对母亲、妻子的爱熔铸在对故乡的爱中,表达了作者渴求回到祖国怀抱的殷切期望。
C.作品以时间为序,以感情为线索,把对祖国的爱熔铸在对母亲、妻子的爱中,表达了作者渴望祖国统一的深切愿望。
D.全诗以时间为序,以感情为线索,把对母亲、妻子的爱熔铸在对祖国的爱中,表达了作者渴望祖国统一的殷切期望。
答案

1.因为年少时,思念故乡、亲人了,可以通过一封家信消解;青年时,离家外出,思念亲人、故土了,可以打一张船票回家。

2.D

3.反映作者对故乡、亲人的怀念与忧伤之情。

4.这首诗充分表现了诗人怀念家乡亲人的一种忧伤的情绪。

5.略  [点拨]开放题,答案不唯一,但要用比喻句的形式。

6.A

阅读理解

If the world were a village of 1,000 people, it would include:

• 584 Asians

• 124 Africans

• 95 Eastern and Western Europeans

• 84 Latin Americans

• 55 former Soviets (including Lithuanians, Latvians, Estonians, and other national groups)

• 52 North Americans

• 6 Australians and New Zealanders

The people of the village would speak:

• 165 Mandarin

• 86 English

• 83 Hindu/Urdu

• 64 Spanish

• 58 Russian

• 37 Arabic

The above list covers the mother tongues of only half the village.

One-third of the people in the village are children, and only 60 are over the age of 65. Just under half of the married women in the village have access to modem equipments.

This year 28 babies will be born. Ten people will die, 3 of them for lack of food, 1 from can­cer. Two of the deaths will be of babies born within the year. With the 28 births and 10 deaths, the population of the village next year will be 1,018.

In this village of 1,000 persons, 200 people receive 75 percent of the income; another 200 re­ceive only 2 percent of the income.

About one-third have access to clean, safe drinking water.

Of the 670 adults in the village, half can not read nor write.

The village has a total yearly budget , public and private, of over $3 million—$ 3 ,000 per person if it is distributed evenly. Of the total $3 million:

$ 181,000 goes to weapons and warfare

$ 159,000 to education

$ 132,000 to health care

These weapons are under the control of just 100 of the people. The other 900 are watching them with deep anxiety, wondering whether they can learn to get along together.

小题1:Which of the following is true about Mandarin according to the text?

A.Nearly one-third of Asian people speak Mandarin in the village.

B.About 8.25 per cent of the people speak Mandarin in the village.

C.About 16. 5 per cent of the people speak Mandarin in the village.

D.Nearly all the Mandarin-speaking people are from Asia in the village.小题2:Which of the following problems is NOT mentioned in the text?

A.Poverty.

B.Education.

C.Environment.

D.Marriage.小题3:The underlined part “have access to” (in Para. 4) means_____.

A.use

B.buy

C.produce

D.try小题4:The last sentence in the text implies that most of the people long for _____.

A.a peaceful world

B.good education

C.better health care

D.a life without anxiety

填空题