问题
单项选择题
Which of the following will most likely lead to cost-push inflation()
A. A decrease in the cost of financing.
B. An increase in the prices of raw materials.
C. A technology change that lowers production costs.
答案
参考答案:B
解析:
[分析]: 成本推动型通货膨胀通常是由生产要素价格(如工资率或能源价格)的上涨所引起的。具体来讲,原材料价格的上涨将使企业缩减产量,在供给机制的作用下,将进而使市场均衡价格相应上涨,亦即出现成本推动型通货膨胀。 [考点] 需求拉动型通货膨胀与成本推动型通货膨胀