问题 问答题

女性,35岁,昏迷1小时。患者1小时前因与家人不和,自服药水1小瓶,把药瓶打碎扔掉,家人发现后5分钟病人出现腹痛、恶心,并呕吐一次,吐出物有大蒜味,逐渐神志不清,急送来诊。患者自病后大小便失禁,出汗多。既往体健,无肝、肾、糖尿病史,无药物过敏史,月经史、个人史及家族史无特殊。
查体:T36.5℃,P60次/分,R30次/分,Bp110/80mmHg,平卧位,神志不清,呼之不应,压眶上有反应,皮肤湿冷,肌肉颤动,巩膜不黄,瞳孔针尖样,对光反射弱,口腔流涎,肺叩清,两肺较多哮鸣音和散在湿啰音,心界不大,心率60次/分,律齐,无杂音,腹平软,肝脾未触及,下肢不肿。
化验:血Hb125g/L,WBC7.4×109/L,N68%,L30%,M2%,PLT156×109/L。
[分析]

治疗原则。

答案

参考答案:(1)迅速清除体内毒物:洗胃、导泻;(2)特效解毒剂:胆碱酯酶复活剂解磷定应用等;抗胆碱药阿托品的应用。(3)对症治疗:包括维持正常心、肺功能,保持呼吸道通畅,氧疗,必要时人工呼吸机等。

单项选择题
单项选择题

It happens to us all, however hard we may try to delay the process—we grow old. Surgery may remove wrinkles (皱纹), skin which has become less firm may be tightened by a surgical operation on the face, and hair-dressers may dye grey hair a more youthful color, but we cannot remain young forever.
Advances in medicine have made it possible for more people to stay alive longer. However, what is important is the quality of life, and people age differently. Some people remain quite well and able to look after themselves when they get old, but others of the same age are not so lucky. They have to go into a nursing home in order to receive adequate care.
The worst aspect of ageing is that often the mind becomes less alert. As people grow older, they often experience loss of short-term memory, although they may well be able to recall quite easily events that happened long ago. Later they may suffer from dementia (痴呆), a disease which gets gradually worse.
By no means all elderly people are in this category. Many senior citizens are in possession of all their faculties and see retirement as a time of freedom. Not only that, if they have a generous retirement pension, they are likely to be quite well off, with money to spend on holidays and other luxuries. Because of this, both businesses and government have a new respect for what is known as grey power.
By no means, however, does everyone treat OAPs with respect. There are some culture which are noted for the great respect with which they treat their old people, but many people in other cultures regard the old people as having a very low status in society and treat them accordingly. They often consider old people as having one foot in the grave. Someone should remind them that they, too, will be old one day.

Elderly people who cannot look after themselves go to ______.

A. nursing homes
B. residences close to hospitals
C. community centers
D. homes of their children