问题 单项选择题

下列说法中与当时我国宪法规定相符的是( )。

A.甲说:“1995年,我们县有十多家大型国营企业。但是,2000年都改成股份制了。
B.乙说:“1990年,我父亲将家里的承包地出租给其他村民,和妈妈进城做起了服装生意。”
C.丙说:“1992年,社会主义市场经济体制在我国已经取得了合法地位。”
D.丁说:“截止到1993年,集体经济组织的经营自主权都是有限的,必须在接受国家计划指导和遵守有关法律的前提下进行。”

答案

参考答案:D

解析:[考点] 基本经济制度的变革
关于A,根据1993年《宪法修正案》第5条的规定,“国营企业”改称为“国有企业”,而甲所述情况为1995年,此时应为“国有企业”,而不是“国营企业”,故A与当时宪法规定不符。关于B,尽管1988年《宪法修正案》已赋予土地使用权的出租行为以合法地位,但农村家庭联产承包制是1993年《宪法修正案》予以确认的,家庭承包在1990年时并不具有合法地位,故B与当时宪法规定不符。关于 C,社会主义市场经济的合法地位是1993年《宪法修正案》赋予的,故C错误。关于D,1993年《宪法修正案》第9条删除了集体经济组织行使经营自主权“接受国家计划指导”的前提,只保留“遵守有关法律”的前提。也就是说,在此之前集体经济组织必须以“接受国家计划指导”和“遵守有关法律为前提,故D与当时宪法规定相符合,应当选。

选择题
阅读理解

Every spring scores of people flock to the Buzzard Festival at Hinckley, Ohio. They come to watch for buzzards. Most would be glad just to take a look at a buzzard. If they do see one of these" flying garbage cans", it will probably be circling high in the sky. From there it can watch the ground for signs of the waste and the dead animals on which it feeds.

The buzzard is the ugliest bird in the United States. In fact, it may well be the ugliest bird in the world. It has a small, bare, pink head. Its thick body is covered with dark, rough feathers.

In spite of its looks, the buzzard is important to the people of Hinckley. It is their first sign of spring. After a winter in the south, buzzards return to their homes in the north. In the Hinckley area, they always return on March 15. No one knows why. But they have come back to Hinckley Ridge on that day, sure as clocks work, for at least forty years.

The excitement starts in February. By the middle of March it has reached a high peak. Bets are placed. Prizes go to the person who sees the first buzzard. Radio stations and newspapers tell of the coming festival. And on the weekend after March 15 the people of Hinckley hold their Buzzard Festival.

The people come and look around. They chat. They eat their fill of pancakes and sausages. Then they drive past Buzzard's Roost on Hinckley Ridge.

A lot of them stop near the road at the stand set up to give information to visitors. There they can hear, from a recording, the main facts about the buzzard. They can see a stuffed buzzard. They can look at some pictures taken of buzzards in other years. With good luck and a strong pair of field glasses, they may sight one or two live buzzards high in the sky.

Buzzards may be ugly. They may be "flying garbage cans". But in Hinckley they are just as welcome as the swallows in Capistrano, California. It would be a sad spring indeed if the buzzards ever failed to come back to Hinckley Ridge.

小题1:A good title for this story would be __________.

A.The Hinckley Buzzard Festival

B.Buzzard, the Ugliest Bird

C.Why the Buzzard Has a Pink Head

D.The Return of“The Garbage Can"小题2:The buzzard is called the "flying garbage can" because it __________.

A.is ugly

B.eats waste and dead animals

C.looks like a garbage can

D.collect rubbish on the ground小题3:The surprising thing about Hinckley's buzzards is that_.

A.they spend the winter in the south

B.they come very close to the town

C.they return on the same day each year

D.both buzzards and swallows return to Capistrano on March 15小题4:At the information stand, visitors to Hinckley's Buzzard Festival can _________.

A.learn some facts about the buzzard

B.easily see a live buzzard

C.take some pictures with the background of live buzzards

D.feed their fill of pancakes and sausages to buzzards