问题 单项选择题

定义:
①边缘科学:指以两种或多种学科为基础而发展起来的科学,其特点是运用一门学科或几门学科的概念和方法,研究另一门学科的对象或交叉领域的对象。
②分支科学:指在原本科学的基础上,以原本科学的某一特征、方面、部分为对象而产生的科学学科。
③横向科学:指以相关科学的对象、方法中的共同特征或普遍关系为研究对象的科学。
典型例证:
(1)法医学以医学对人体生理机制的研究为基础,通过尸体解剖,可以为有关刑事诉讼提供死者死亡原因、死亡时间等科学的、有力的证据。
(2)在中国的官窑制瓷史上,明代成化年间的瓷器素来备受推崇,究其原因,主要是因为当时的朝廷为制瓷业付出了大量的心血及费用。
(3)水文科学开始主要研究河流、湖泊、沼泽、冰川和积雪,以后扩展到地下水、大气中的水和海洋中的水,主要有河流水文学、冰川水文学、雪水文学、海洋水文学等。
对上述典型例证与定义的关系判断正确的是( )。

A.例证(2)(3)分别与定义①③相符
B.例证(1)(2)(3)分别与定义③②①相符
C.例证(1)(2)(3)分别与定义①②③相符
D.例证(1)(3)分别与定义①②相符

答案

参考答案:D

解析: 由题意可知,例证(1)与定义①对应,例证(3)与定义②对应。故选D。

选择题
阅读理解

A famous building in New York City is turning 100 years old. A year-long celebration is planned for Grand Central Terminal, which is usually called Grand Central station, the sixth most-visited place in the world.

The huge building has not changed much since it opened in February, 1913. About 750,000 people pass through Grand Central every day. Some just come to look at it, others to visit the stores. But most are there to catch the trains that enter and leave from the station. It is the largest train station in the world. There are 67 train tracks, all of them underground.

The main part of the building has large, arched windows, a jeweled four-sided clock and ticket windows. Grand Central has been seen in many movies through the years. Dan Brucker is with the New York Transit Authority, which operates the station. Dan Brucker has worked for the transit authority at Grand Central for 30 years. In all those years, he has not lost his interest in the building.

Justin Ferate, a historian, has been giving tours of Grand Central Station for 30 years. He says the station was designed to make travel a pleasure.

“Why people don't run into each other in Grand Central is simple: each block of stone in Grand Central is the length of your leg. Each block of stone in Grand Central is the length of your arm. Each block of stone is a different color, so it’s a checkerboard, based on you.”   

A ten-year-long fight against plans to build a huge office building over Grand Central in 1968 helped create the modern preservation(保护) movement. Now, no one would think of changing the beauty of the station.

小题1:How long has Grand Central been in service ?

A.For 30 years.

B.For 10 years.

C.For 45 years.

D.For a century.小题2:A lot of people can’t ___________ in Grand Central.

A.enjoy the beauty of the buliding

B.visit the stores

C.take the trains

D.see movies小题3:Which of the following statements about the station is WRONG?

A.It’s in New York City.

B.It’s one of the most-visited places in the world.

C.It’s the largest train station in the world.

D.It has been changed much over the years.小题4:Both Dan Brucker and Justin Ferate ___________.

A.have worked for the station for 30 years

B.have given tours of the station for 30 years

C.show interest in the station

D.create the modern preservation movement for the station小题5:Which of the following statements can we infer(推断)according to the passage?

A.The station won’t be changed.

B.People will spend one month celebrating its anniversary.

C.More and more people will catch the trains in the station

D.The station will become larger and larger.