问题 问答题

为什么说法律不是万能的

答案

参考答案:法律“无用论”和法律“万能论”都是错误的。法律在社会和国家生活中的地位和作用是一定的,是不可否定的,但是法律也绝不是万能的,主要有四个方面的原因。第一,法律不是唯一的调整社会关系的手段,法律规范更不是唯一的社会规范。第二,那些事实无法确定或者很难确定的关系,也无法用法律调整。第三,法律本身是概括、抽象和普遍的规范,而行为或事实都是千姿百态的,如何适用法律,必须由人们来具体实施,如果没有素质较高的执法和司法人员,法律也不起作用。第四,法律之所以起作用,还必须有相应的各种政治、经济、文化等各种社会条件的配合,离开这些,法律就起不了作用,或者所起作用不大。

单项选择题
阅读理解

“The pen is more powerful than the sword(剑).” There have been many writers who used their pens to fight things that were wrong. Mrs Harriet Beecher Stowe was one of them. She was born in the U.S.A. in 1811.One of her books not only made her famous but has been described as one that excited the world, and was helpful in causing a civil war and freeing the enslaved race. The civil war was the American Civil War of 1861,in which the Northern States fought the Southern States and finally won.

This book that shook the world was called Uncle Tom’s Cabin. There was a time when every English-speaking man, woman, and child has read this novel that did so much to stop slavery. Not many people read it today, but it is still very interesting. The book has shown us how a warm-hearted writer can arouse(唤起) people’s sympathies. The author herself had neither been to the Southern States nor been a slave. The Southern Americans were very angry at the book, which they said did not at all represent true state of affairs, but the Northern Americans were wildly excited over it and were so inspired by it that they were ready to go to war to set the slaves free.

41.According to the passage______.

A.every English-speaking person has read Uncle Tom's Cabin

B.Uncle Tom's Cabin was not very interesting

C.those who don't speak English cannot have read Uncle Tom's Cabin

D.the book Uncle Tom's Cabin did a great deal in the American Civil War

42.How old was Mrs Harriet Beecher Stowe when her world famous book was published?

A.About sixty years old.    B.Over fifty years old.

C.In her forties.           D.Around twenty years old. 43.What do you learn about Mrs Harriet Beecher Stowe from the passage?        

A.She had been living in the north of America before the American Civil War 

broke out.

B.She herself encouraged the Northern Americans to go to war to set the slaves free.

C.She was better as writing as swinging(挥舞)a sword.

D.She had once been a slave.

44.What can we learn from the passage?  

A.We needn’t use weapons to fight things that are wrong.

B.A writer is more helpful in a war than a soldier.

C.We must understand the importance of literature and art.  

D.No war can be won without such a book as Uncle Tom's Cabin .