问题 单项选择题

宇宙中的大多数物质都被假定是“暗的”,即看不到的。研究已经表明,如果很多星系群中的星系组成物质是可见的恒星,相对于其他星系的移动速度就会快得多。这一研究表明,星系在相当大的不可见的物质引力作用下运动。
下面哪个是上文依据的假设

A.运动星系速度的测量是极不可靠的。
B.重力的作用形式没有被特别好地理解。
C.对于上述星系中可见恒星的总的质量的估计是有一定把握的。
D.宇宙中不可见物质的大体组成部分已经被确定了。
E.上面提到的星系都毫无例外地向彼此移动。

答案

参考答案:C

解析:论证把“恒星相对于其他星系的移动速度快”的原因归于“暗的物质”,那么必须假设不存在其他原因,例如,是由于目前可见恒星的总质量估计不准造成的。C选项就是上述无他因假设。

完形填空
To celebrate the end of our exams, my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant. We    hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter. When our    came, I started walking towards an empty table. By bad luck, my bag strap(带子) got    on a chair and the tray(托盘) that I was holding slipped(滑)    my hands and went flying in the air. The tray, and its contents,    on a man who was just about to    a bite of his sandwich. I stared, greatly    , as the drinks soaked(浸湿) his white shirt.
Then I    my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of   . Instead, he said "It’s OK" to     me before he disappeared into the washroom.
Still shaky and unsure    to do next, my friends and I went to a table and sat there, trying our best to look   . A moment later, the man came out of the washroom, and    our table. My heart almost stopped   . I thought he was going to ask for my father's    and call him.
To my surprise, he merely smiled at us, handed us some cash and said,"    yourself new hamburgers."
He then walked    without even finishing his food.
He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse,    he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still    in this world. I'll never     his actions.
小题1:
A.orderedB.madeC.arrangedD.demanded
小题2:
A.foodB.turnC.billD.menu
小题3:
A.fixedB.caughtC.cutD.tied
小题4:
A.byB.inC.fromD.out
小题5:
A.knockedB.fellC.stoodD.hung
小题6:
A.takeB.tasteC.makeD.catch
小题7:
A.discouragedB.disappointedC.shockedD.amazed
小题8:
A.rolledB.rubbedC.narrowedD.closed
小题9:
A.bitternessB.anxietyC.angerD.sorrow
小题10:
A.satisfyB.comfortC.encourageD.praise
小题11:
A.howB.whoC.whatD.which
小题12:
A.wellB.honestC.calmD.polite
小题13:
A.pushedB.approachedC.drewD.laid
小题14:
A.beatingB.breakingC.sinkingD.shaking
小题15:
A.helpB.positionC.numberD.job
小题16:
A.PrepareB.BuyC.FindD.Cook
小题17:
A.onB.aroundC.upD.away
小题18:
A.soB.sinceC.althoughD.but
小题19:
A.kindnessB.happinessC.politenessD.brightness
小题20:
A.forgetB.refuseC.followD.replace
单项选择题