问题 问答题

某同学想要测量一个已知额定电压为UL的小灯泡L正常发光时灯丝的电阻RL,由于只有电压表,没有电流表,他找到了一个已知阻值的定值电阻R0,设计了如图所示的实验电路,并测出了小灯泡L正常发光时灯丝电阻阻值.下面是他的实验步骤,请补充完整并写出 RL的表达式:

(1)检查实验器材完好后,连接电路,将滑动变阻器阻值调到最大;

(2)闭合开关S,调节滑动变阻器,使电压表示数为UL

(3)断开开关S,保持滑动变阻器滑片位置不变,______,闭合开关S,读出电压表示数为U0

(4)断开开关S,整理器材.小灯泡正常发光时灯丝电阻的表达式:RL=______.

答案

实验步骤:

(1)检查实验器材完好后,连接电路,将滑动变阻器阻值调到最大;

(2)闭合开关S,调节滑动变阻器,使电压表示数为UL

(3)断开开关S,保持滑动变阻器滑片位置不变,将电压表接在R0两端,闭合开关S,读出电压表示数为U0

(4)断开开关S,整理器材.

∵串联电路中各处的电流相等,

∴根据欧姆定律可得:

I=

UL
RL
=
U0
R0

解得:RL=

ULR0
U0

故答案为:将电压表接在R0两端;

ULR0
U0

单项选择题
完形填空
完形填空

     We adopted Luke four years ago. The people from the orphanage (孤儿院) dropped him off at our
hotel room without even saying   1   . He was nearly six years old, only 28 pounds and his face was
crisscrossed (交叉着) with scars.   2   , he was terrified. Luke kicked and   3   . His cries were animal-like. I wound my arms around him  4   he could not hit or kick. After an hour and a half he finally fell asleep,
exhausted. I called   5   . They delivered every noodle dish on the menu. After Luke woke up I handed him chopsticks and pointed at the food. He stopped crying and started to eat.
     That night we went for a walk.   6    at the moon, he pantomimed (打手势), "What is it? " I said, "The
moon, it's the moon." He   7    and tried to touch it. He cried again when I tried to give him a bath   8    I
started to play with the water. By the end of his bath the room was soaked and he was   9   . Then we read the book One Yellow Lion. He loved looking at the   10    pictures and    11   the pages. By the end of the
night he was saying "  12  ".
     The next day we   13   orphanage officials to do   14  . Luck looked at them and wrapped my arms 
  15   around his waist.
     It has been four years. Luke is a smart, funny, happy fourth-grader. He is   16   with charm and is a
natural athlete. His teachers say he is   17   behaved and works very hard. Our neighbor says she has never seen a happier kid.
     When I think back, I am   18   at what changed this abused, terrified little creature. It was not
medications(药物治疗). It did not cost money. It was love: just simple, plain, easy to   19  . It is comprised (组成) of compassion(同情), care, security, and faith. I believe in the power of love to   20  . I believe in the power of love to heal.

( )1.   A. hello          
( )2.   A. Clearly        
( )3.   A. spoke          
( )4.   A. in case        
( )5.   A. the police station
( )6.   A. Ashamed        
( )7.   A. reached up      
( )8.   A. after          
( )9.   A. crying          
( )10.  A. colorful        
( )11.  A. tearing        
( )12.  A. goodbye        
( )13.  A. called          
( )14.  A. daily work      
( )15.  A. tightly        
( )16.  A. loaded          
( )17.  A. ill            
( )18.  A. amused          
( )19.  A. lose            
( )20.  A. prepare        
B. nothing      
B. Surprisingly  
B. laughed      
B. while        
B. room service  
B. Interested    
B. stood up      
B. until        
B. thinking      
B. yellow        
B. turning      
B. one yellow lion
B. found        
B. housework    
B. slightly      
B. connected    
B. well          
B. happy        
B. find          
B. remain        
C. goodbye      
C. Sadly        
C. screamed      
C. if            
C. the laundry    
C. Delighted    
C. knelt down    
C. whenever      
C. giggling (傻笑)
C. old          
C. holding      
C. moon          
C. met          
C. jobs          
C. unwillingly  
C. delivered    
C. over          
C. amazed        
C. take          
C. kill          
D. everything
D. Fortunately
D. waved      
D. so that    
D. the manager
D. Terrified
D. moved on  
D. unless    
D. learning  
D. plain      
D. beating    
D. water      
D. refused    
D. paperwork  
D uneasily    
D. covered    
D. quite      
D. sorry      
D. give      
D. change