问题 问答题 简答题

试析抗日战场正面战场与敌后战场的关系。

答案

参考答案:

事实上,抗战期间,国共两党虽有“兄弟阋于墙”的一面,但主要的方面还是“外御其侮”。正面战场:以国民政府为主,抗战初期抗击了侵华日军大部分,执行的是片面抗战路线,即单纯依靠政府与军队,而不发动广大人民群众,其原因主要是蒋企图依靠英美支持,一举击溃日本,从而避免人民力量在抗战中强大而威胁蒋的统治。敌后战场:即中共领导的敌后抗日根据地的斗争,在战略防御阶段是抗战主战场,执行的全面抗战路线(1937年洛川会议),即动员全民族一切抗日力量争取抗战的胜利。陕甘宁边区是全国抗日根据地的指挥中枢和总后方,延安是中 * * 所在地。

正面战场和敌后战场是相互紧密联系的,正面战场要承受敌人主力的攻击,压力通常很大,但敌后战场一般都是游击战,扰乱敌人,起围魏救赵,釜底抽薪之功效,减轻正面战场压力!我国8年抗日时期,国共合作,国民党负责正面战场, * * 党负责敌后战场,因为当时,国民党实力比较雄厚,承受得住日本的正面进攻,虽然节节失利,但不可否认,国民党在抗日战争中所承受的牺牲。

两个战场的关系实际是国共两党携手合作关系的一部分,他们是相互依存的,其同仇敌忾,共赴国难,驱逐日寇的总目标是是一致的。在战略防御阶段,没有国民政府的正面战场的积极抵抗,就没有 * * 党在敌后战场的迅猛发展;而没有敌后战场的迅猛发展,就没有战略相持阶段的迅速到来。在战略相持阶段,若没有正面战场的继续抵抗,就没有敌后战场反“扫荡”的胜利;而没有敌后反“扫荡”的胜利,正面战场就不可能坚持抗战到底,战略反攻也就不可能到来。在这场伟大的民族解放运动中,两个战场互相配合,都作出了积极的贡献。

完形填空
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Behind our house is the start of a fascinating trail (小径). This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest. My   36 , Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or  37  some cause known only to him.
Beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very   38 . He not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to   39  back.
One morning, we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail. I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar   40  . But, no. We seemed to be far off course. After two hours, I suddenly realized that Beans probably   41  the way home. So I urged, "Beans, take me home." He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an intersection (岔道口) of trails.
Soon it became   42  that we were getting nowhere. I began to picture the rest of the day in the   43  without food or drink. We had walked about ten miles. But Beans seemed totally   44 . The sniffing and exploring was going well for him.
Finally, we   45 a crossroad near a highway. Lady Luck suggested I should turn left. We did and  46   reached a cottage beside a field. I knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old man. He laughed and then drove us home.
Since our adventure, I  47 that Beans probably knew all along how to get home.
He was just having too much fan exploring new trails.
小题1:
A.deerB.dogC.ladyD.man
小题2:
A.imagineB.considerC.exploreD.present
小题3:
A.smartB.sweetC.slowD.shy
小题4:
A.turnB.kickC.jumpD.speak
小题5:
A.drivewayB.pathC.crossroadD.highway
小题6:
A.knewB.sawC.showedD.made
小题7:
A.mysteriousB.ridiculousC.fascinatingD.apparent
小题8:
A.houseB.forestC.fieldD.cottage
小题9:
A.unconcernedB.unconsciousC.undecidedD.uncomfortable
小题10:
A.left forB.went offC.came toD.drove toward
小题11:
A.punctuallyB.frequentlyC.formallyD.shortly
小题12:
A.regrettedB.rememberedC.concludedD.confirmed
单项选择题