问题 名词解释

西安事变

答案

参考答案:

1936年,日本帝国主义不断扩大对中国的侵略,蒋介石坚持“攘外必先安内”政策,继续进行内战。以张 * * 为首的东北军和以杨虎城为首的十七路军因受中 * * 党抗日民族统一战线政策及民众抗日运动的影响,与红军实现了停战。12月上旬,蒋介石到西安督战,迫张、杨进攻红军。张、杨劝谏蒋介石停止内战,一致抗日,被蒋训斥。12日凌晨,张 * * 和杨虎城发动了西安事变,在临潼华清池扣留了蒋介石,实行“兵谏”。随即,张、杨发表了对时局的通电,提出了八项抗日救国主张。中 * * 派周恩来为全权代表来西安调停,争取蒋抗日。经过谈判,蒋介石被迫答应抗日。25日,蒋介石被释放,由张 * * 陪同飞回南京,西安事变和平解决。

西安事变是中国现代史上的一个重要转折点

阅读理解

D

He looks like somebody important! I remember thinking about a middle-aged man standing at a checkout counter. Something set him apart. Even the boy bagging groceries seemed to sense it. He sped up than usual as he glanced with respect at the man.

Trying to find out what was different about him, I found that he looked quite ordinary. Although he gave the impression of being tall, I could see he was actually a little shorter than average. His appearance wasn’t particularly outstanding, and he was wearing plain weekend sports attire ( 运动休闲装 ). Not until the man was leaving did it strike me. He carried himself as if he were somebody worth caring about. Head up and chest out, he walked proudly from the market. I watched the other shoppers as they looked down over their baskets. And me? In the glass of the store’s side doors, I saw reflected ( 映现 ) a worn-out housewife who looked as if she’d carried too many bags of groceries.

Suddenly, the words I’d heard my mother repeat hundreds of times as I was growing up held new meaning. “Stand up straight ! Lift yourself by pretending strings are pulling you from the tops of your ears.” I thought of myself being pulled up . I felt taller as I came nearer to the market’s doors. This time I saw reflected a woman who looked as if she knew where she was going! But as I rushed home in five o’clock traffic and tried to fix dinner before a seven o’clock meeting, my good manners disappeared. It wasn’t until the next day as I was trying on clothes in a department store that I remembered again. Each thing I put on seemed wrong. Suddenly I recalled the man in the supermarket. I lifted myself up. The dress looked nicer on me. I liked the dress! Sure enough, I looked five to seven pounds lighter. Dieting titles I’d read came to mind, such as “How to Lose Pounds in Weeks?” Now I had a new title: “How to Look Thinner in Seconds.”

68.The boy bagging groceries glanced with respect at the man because    ____   .

A.the man gave him some tips for his service

B.the man walked in a strange way in the supermarket

C.his manners was different from the other people in the supermarket

D.the man was a special person for him 

69.The writer looked five to seven pounds lighter because _________   .

A.she was having a diet

B.she stood straight up

C.she was taking exercise

D.she wore a beautiful dress 

70.The underlined phrase “ set him apart ” in the first passage probably means        .

A.made him unordinary

B.made him strange

C.made him handsome

D.upset him

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