问题 阅读理解与欣赏
阅读理解。
使至塞上
王维
单车欲问边,属国过居延。征蓬出汉塞,归雁入胡天。
大漠孤烟直,长河落日圆。萧关逢候骑,都护在燕然。
1.根据此诗写出四种具有西北高原特色的自然景物:                                                            
2.古诗中多用飞蓬比喻漂流在外的游子,本诗却是比喻一个负有朝廷使命的大臣,表达诗人内心的                                                                 
3.全诗叙述了                               ,描绘了边塞                                
4.“大漠孤烟直,长河落日圆”两句,是被王国维称为“千古壮观”的名句。请作简要分析。
                                                                                                                                    
答案

1.大漠、孤烟、长河、落日

2.激愤和抑郁。

3.诗人出使边塞的艰苦行程 奇美壮丽的景象

4.诗人把自己的孤寂情绪巧妙地融化在广阔的自然景象之中。一个“直”、一个“圆”,不仅准确地描

     绘了沙漠的景象,而且表现了作者有深切感受。(分析到位即可)

单项选择题
阅读理解

                                                                             C

Monday: Here I am, in the middle of nowhere. This camping trip idea is not getting off to a very good start. It’s raining and the tent leaks (漏). The hiking seemed to take forever, and I still can’t understand how it could all have been up hill! How did I ever let my brother persuade me into doing this? When we get home—if we ever get home—he’s going to have to do something great to get back on my good side. Maybe he should sponsor (赞助) a shopping spree(狂购)at the mall!

Tuesday: Things are looking up. The sun came out today, so we were able to leave the tents and dry out. We’re camped at the edge of a small lake that I couldn’t see before because of the rain and fog. The mountains are all around us, and the forest is absolutely beautiful. We spent most of the day dragging out everything out of our backpacks or tents and putting it where the sun could dry it out. Later in the afternoon we tried to catch the fish for dinner, but the fish were smarter than we were. At night we built a fire and sang songs happily.

Wednesday: We hiked to the far side of the lake and climbed to the top of a small peak. From there we could see how high the other mountains were and how far the forest spread around us. On the way up we passed through a snowfield!

Thursday: I caught my first fish! We followed the stream that fed the lake. After about two miles, we came to a section (区域) that Carol said looked “fishy”. She had a pack rod (竿) , which can be carried in a backpack. I asked to cast (投掷) it, and I caught a fish on my first try. Carol caught a few more. But they were just too pretty to eat for lunch, so we put them back in the stream.

Friday: I can’t believe we are going home already. It will be nice to get a hot shower, sleep in a real bed, and eat junk food, but the trip has been wonderful. We’re already talking about another camping adventure next year where we canoe (乘独木舟) down a river. It’s hard to believe, but I think this city girl has a little country blood in her veins.

小题1:The writer went on this camping trip because ____________.

A.she enjoyed camping.

B.she wanted to go fishing.

C.she was influenced by her brother.

D.she was tired of staying home.小题2: The whole morning of Tuesday, the writer ____________.

A.hiked along the lake.

B.dried out her belongings.

C.climbed the mountain.

D.caught the fish for dinner.小题3:It can be inferred that Carol had a pack rod with her because ____________.

A.she could not afford to buy a regular fishing pole.

B.she needed it to get their food.

C.she thought the writer of the journal might need it.

D.she expected to go fishing while they were hiking.小题4: It is likely that the writer will ____________.

A.go on another camping trip.

B.invite Carol to go fishing together.

C.make her brother buy her something.

D.persuade her brother to go camping.