问题 阅读理解与欣赏

答谢中书书

陶弘景

       山川之美,古来共谈。高峰入云,清流见底。两岸石壁,五色交辉。青林翠竹,四时俱备。晓雾将歇,猿鸟乱鸣;夕日欲颓,沉鳞竞跃。实是欲界之仙都。自康乐以来,未复有能与其奇者。

1.本文第一句话“山川之美,古来共谈”在全文结构上起什么作用?

                                                                                                                                   

2.全文抓住哪一个字去写?共描写了哪些景物?这些景物有哪些特点?

                                                                                                                                    

3.文中所提到的“康乐”是指谁?作者举他有什么深意?

                                                                                                                                     

4.文中哪些语句写山,哪些语句写川,请列出来。

                                                                                                                                    

5.找出文中的议论句,并说说其作用。

                                                                                                                                    

答案

1.全文的引子,引出下文的写景、议论。

2.“美”字。山峰,河流,石壁,青林,翠竹,猿鸟,鱼儿;有静有动,有声有色。

3.谢灵运;说明能够欣赏领略山川之美的人很少。

4.写山:高峰入云、两岸石壁、青林翠竹;

     写水:清澈见底,沉鳞竞跃。

5.最后一句;表明能欣赏山水美景的人很少。

单项选择题 A1型题
阅读理解

People in the United States honour their parents with two special days: Mother’s Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Father’s Day, on the third Sunday in June.These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care.

These two days make us think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers are now working outside home. More fathers must help with the children care.

These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mother’s Day, people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother, while a black one shows the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services to honour parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit cemetery ( 墓地). On these days, families get together at home, as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues for Father’s Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.

Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are valued more than the ones bought in stores. It is not the value of the gift that is important, but it is the thought that counts. Greeting card stores, florists, candy makers, bakeries, telephone companies and other stores do a lot of business during these holidays.

小题1:Which of the following is NOT a reason for parents show love and respect for parents?

A.Parents bring up children

B.Parents give love and care to children

C.Parents educate children to be good persons

D.Parents pass away before children grow up小题2:Which do you think is true about “carnation” mentioned in paragraph 3?

A.It has only two kinds of colours

B.It refers to the special clothes people wear on Mother’s Day or Father’Day

C.It’s a kind of flower showing love and best wishes.

D.People can wear carnations only on the second Sunday in May小题3: What can we learn from the passage?

A.Mother’s Day and Father’s Day are both in May

B.Fewer women worked outside the home in the past

C.Not all the children respect their parents

D.Fathers are not as important as mothers小题4: On Mother’s Day and Father’s Day, ____________.

A.people usually have family parties

B.everyone goes to visit the cemetery

C.children always go to parents’ home

D.hand-made cards are not valuable