问题 问答题

[问题1] 请用400字以内文字对小张、老王、成都研发中心及上海总部在执行此项目过程中的行为进行点评。

答案

参考答案:

解析:[解答要点][问题1] 小张:发现设计中存在严重隐患后应当及时向项目经理报告,在告知老王后对老王的“只按上海方面的要求进行编码测试即可”的反应不应默认和盲从。 老王:身为老员工,应该充分了解按照含有严重错误隐患的软件设计进行编码和测试会产生多么严重的后果,缺乏事业心、责任心,“明哲保身”,对新员工没起到好的传帮带作用。 成都研发中43:应加强组织内部管理和企业化建设;为项目成员与项目经理之间的沟通提供畅通渠道并鼓励员工知无不言。 上海研发中43:应充分认识软件设计错误的早期发现和纠正对软件工程顺利实施的重要意义,本项目由于设计错误引发系统崩溃,造成上海、成都两研发中心返工,充分说明了上海研发中心在软件过程能力和项目管理方面的不成熟。 上海总部:在本项目实施中处于龙头地位,应知道变更可能引发成本、进度等要素的变更,不应对成都研发中心提出的追加经费和延迟交付时间的要求置之不理。

[分析]:试题二 本题目反映了因企业文化建设不良和项目实施组织管理不当而导致项目开发出现严重问题的情景。 一个良好运作的企业,员工和员工之间、员工和企业管理者之间、部门和部门之间应该有明确的角色定位,应该有明确的分工、明确的权利和明确的汇报程序,还应该有顺畅的沟通渠道。企业和每个员工要努力营造一个知无不言、言无不尽的沟通氛围,强调互相配合、互相协作,避免出现“事不关己,高高挂起”和“明哲保身”的沉闷、“世故”气氛,同时还要强调沟通技巧,互相尊重,避免因讨论工作而导致“人事关系紧张”的现象。 企业在项目实施组织管理方面,应该建立一套有效的管理制度,对人员配置、项目变更、成本变更、质量管理等事宜进行管理。 第一步:总结出问题的要点。 本题主要考查企业文化建设和项目实施组织管理等方面的问题。[问题1] 要求对企业有关员工和有关部门的行为进行评述。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from

mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her

window each afternoon, sewing or reading.

     After several months had gone by, I begin to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear

through the dirty window. I would say to myself, "I wonder why that woman doesn't wash her window.

It really looks terrible."

     One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside.

     Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for

a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible. Her window

was clean!

     Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching

hers through my own dirty window.

     That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the

dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings?

     Since then, whenever I wanted to judge (评判) someone, I asked myself first, "Am I looking at him

through my own dirty window?"

     Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.

1. The writer couldn't see everything clearly through the window because ______. [ ]

A. the woman's window was dirty

B. the writer's window was dirty

C. the woman lived nearby

D. the writer was near-sighted

2. The writer was surprised that ______. [ ]

A. the woman was sitting by her window

B. the woman's window was clean

C. the woman did cleaning in the afternoon

D. the woman's window was still terrible

3. "It dawned on me" probable means "______". [ ]

A. I began to understand it

B. it cheered me up

C. I knew it grew light

D. it began to get dark

4. It's clear that ______. [ ]

A. the writer had never met the woman before

B. the writer often washed the window

C. they both worked as cleaners

D. they lived in a small town

5. From the passage, we can learn ______.[ ]

A. one shouldn't criticize others very often

B. one should often make his window clean

C. One must judge himself before he judges others

D. one must book at others through his dirty window.

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