问题 开放性试题

探究实践

材料一:近几年,科技发展日新月异,网络正以不可遏制的势头走进人们的生活。有人从中开阔了视野,增长了知识、才干,也有人抵挡不住其中的诱惑而沦为罪人。正在读八年级的13岁的天津塘沽区男孩小艺(化名)在网络游戏的长期熏诱下,已经分不清虚拟与现实,在连续上网36小时后,结束了自已鲜花般的生命。他在遗书中说:“追随游戏中的英雄,我去了!”    

材料二:漫画《“煎”守》。

(1)上述两则材料共同反映了什么问题? (4分)                               

(2)结合材料一、二,谈谈上网的益处和弊端。(6分)

(3)假如你身边有沉迷于网络而影响了正常生活和学习的同学,请你提一些帮助他摆脱困境的建议。(4分)

答案

(1)共同反映了有的学生沉迷于网络而不能自拔,受到了网上不良信息的毒害。不但影响了正常的生活和学习,而且还给家人带来了痛苦。

(2)益处:开阔眼界、便于查阅资料、网上交互式学习及信息交流,提高了学习效率。弊端:沉迷于网络,影响学习;上网时间过长,影响身体健康;受色情、暴力等不良信息的影响,难以自制,甚至走上违法犯罪的道路等。

(3)例如:转移注意力;培养其他方面有益的兴趣和爱好,积极参加集体活动,多与老师、同学交流;对上网时间和地点及逆行严格的控制,还可请家长监督;在现实生活中学会关心别人,不要沉迷于虚拟的网络世界等。

阅读理解

阅读理解

     "Tweenager" is the new term being used in the UK to describe kids at either 8-12 or 10-13 years

old.

     More and more companies are beginning to create products and services for tweenagers. The

Disney company sells music and film to tweenagers and their parents. You can get everything from

branded lunchboxes and mobile phone covers, to monthly fan magazines and clothing. It's all about sales, which suggests that tweenagers must have more money, freedom and influence upon their parents than

they've ever had before.

     Most kids in the UK today get more pocket money than kids did a decade ago.Parents have more

money to give their kids than previously, since parents are having fewer children. In addition, the divorce

rate in the UK is continually rising and parents spend less time with their children than they used to, so

many parents try to compensate by buying presents for their children. It's a bad habit for both parents

and kids to get into, but parents are under constant pressure from commercial marketing and the pleas

of their children.

     UK kids today are very media and computer literate. A lot of kids have a TV, if not a computer, in

their bedrooms. They have access to much more information about life and the world. They may have

experienced a lot in life as well, since 24% of UK kids live in singleparent families, so people now say

that "kids are getting older younger". With such maturity at such a young age, it's no wonder tweenagers

are able to influence their parents and have more freedom than previous generations.

     UK tweenagers never used to be worried about spending money on clothes. That's changed. Now, 

they  are much more fashion conscious and concerned about their image. Many tweenagers outgrow the

bright colours and fashions of their tweenage years and go for something darker and more rebellious.

Surely none of the above is a good thing. The UK government is certainly concerned, and for that reason

has strict laws preventing companies from explicitly marketing their products and services at children.

1. Why are more products and services created for tweenagers?

A. Because children education is becoming more important.

B. Because children have more money to buy them.

C. Because it is better to study music from an early age.

D. Because more companies are creating products and services.

2. Kids today can get more money partly because ________.

A. parents always accompany their kids

B. parents have more expectation of kids

C. more and more parents divorce nowadays

D. kids know how to make money

3. Tweenagers have more freedom due to the following facts EXCEPT that ________.

A. their parents cannot influence them any more

B. they know more information than kids before

C. they become mature at a younger age

D. they have a lot of experience in life

4. What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To teach a new word "tweenager".

B. To introduce a new phenomenon.

C. To urge parents to care about their kids.

D. To blame today’s young people.

单项选择题