问题 选择题

古代“银针验毒”的原理是:4Ag+2H2S+O2═2X+2H2O,X的化学式为

A.Ag2SO3

B.Ag2O

C.Ag2S

D.Ag2SO4

答案

答案:C

题目分析:由反应的化学方程式4Ag+2H2S+O2═2X+2H2O可知,

反应前    反应后

Ag原子        4          0

H原子         4          4

S原子         2          0

O原子         2          2

根据质量守恒定律,化学变化前后原子的种类、数目不变,可判断生成物2X分子中含有4个Ag原子和2个S原子,则1个X分子中含有2个Ag原子和1个S原子,故物质X的化学式为Ag2S。故选C

点评:本题考查化学式的推断,利用质量守恒定律中的原子守恒来推断是常用的方法,学生应注意守恒思想在解题中的重要作用。

判断题
单项选择题

Within 80 years, some scientists estimate, the world must produce more than eight times the present world food supply. The productiveness of the sea raises our hopes for an adequate food supply in the future. Aided by men of science, we have set forth to find out that 70 percent of the earth remains unexplored--the ocean depths. Thus, we may better discover and utilize the sea’s natural products for the world’s hungry.

It is fish protein concentrate that is sought from the seas. By utilizing the unharvested fish in United States waters alone, enough fish protein concentrate can be obtained to provide supplemental animal protein for more than one billion people for one year at the cost of less than half a cent per day per person. The malnutrition of children is terribly tragic. But the crime lies in society’s unrestrained breeding, not in its negligence in producing fish powder. But wherever the population projects are carefully considered, the answer to the problem is something like this: There are few projects that could do more to raise the nutritional level of mankind than a full-scale scientific effort to develop the resources of the sea. Each year some thirty million tons of food products are taken from the sea, which account for 12 percent of the world’s animal proteins. Nations with their swelling populations must push forward into the sea frontiers for food supplies. Private industry must step up its marine research and the federal government must make new attacks on the problems of marine research development. There is a tone of desperateness in all these designs on the sea.

But what is most startling is the assumption that the seas are an untouched resource. The fact is that the seas have been, and are being, hurt directly and indirectly, by the same forces that have abused the land. In the broad pattern of ecological relationships the seas are not separable from what happens on the land. The poisons that pollute the soil and the air bring in massive doses into the "continental shelf" waters. The dirt and pollution that spills from our urban sewers and industrial out falls despoil our bays and coastal waters. All the border seas are already heavily polluted by the same exploitation drives that have undermined the quality of life on land.

The most appropriate title for this text is()

A. The Role of Science in Fighting Hunger

B. Scientific Efforts to Develop Sea Resources

C. The Importance of Fish Protein in Our Diets

D. The Sea and Our Future Food Supply