问题 问答题 简答题

请简述态度的成分。

答案

参考答案:

一般认为态度包含三个主要成分。

1)认知成分——个体对于所关心物体持有的信念,比如它的速度或耐用性;

2)情感成分——个体对于物体的感觉,比如“好的”或者“坏的”;

3)行为成分——个体对物体行为性反应的准备状态。

阅读理解
根据文章大意和结构,完成下面的表格:
      During the Christmas season, people sing songs to celebrate the festival. These songs are called
"carols (颂歌)". Maybe you can name some famous carols like "Jingle Bells" and"Silent Night". They
bring a lot of joy to everyone at Christmas. A Christmas carol is about the themes (主题) of Christmas,
or the winter eason in general. People sing carols in the period before and during Christmas. The
tradition of Christmas rols dates back to the 13th century in Europe. Today carols are regularly sung
at religious (宗教的) services in churches (教堂). Traditional carols have a strong tune (音调) and have
a chorus (合唱) for group singing. The music sounds peaceful and calm, and they give people good
thoughts about holidays, good food and gifts.In places like England, groups of singers travel from door
to door in neighbourhoods, singing carols. They are often given small rewards like money, pies or a
glass of good drink. The money collected in this way is often given to help poor people. In Australia,
where Christmas is in the summer, people like to sing carols at candlelight (烛光) concerts. The concerts
are held outdoors at night in cities and towns during the weeks leading up to Christmas. People sing and
celebrate Christmas holding lit candles in their hands. 
What are carols?
They are songs people sing to   1 
What are carols like?
Traditional carols have a   2  and a   3  
The music sounds   4 
     Enland     
People sing carols door to
door and get   5  
Money collected this way 
goes to  6       
   Australia                  
Christmas is in   7
People hold outdoor  8     
to celebrate it. 
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