问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Koalas are found only in Australia. Even if called koala bear, this animal has nothing to do with the actual

bear; it is not even a mammal (哺乳动物), but a marsupial (有袋动物), like the kangaroo. Its closest living

relatives are the wombats (毛鼻袋熊). A koala is about 60-80cm long and weighs 5-14kg. 

     The name "koala" means "no drink", and refers to the koala's ability to go for days without water. Koalas

get the water content they need from the eucalyptus (桉树) leaves on which they feed. The koala is the only

mammal with a digestive system that can feed only on eucalyptus leaves-incidentally, these leaves are highly

poisonous if eaten by humans. One individual consumes about 5kg of eucalyptus leaves daily and it may never

drink water!

     The koala is a nocturnal mammal. They prefer to move around just after sunset, spending daytime sleeping

in the form of a tree. A koala spends sleeping 75% of its time. The eucalyptus leaves they eat are rich in fiber

and poor in proteins and fats. The adult must detoxify (排毒) leaves with energy expense, while fiber is hard

to break down. Because of this poor diet, koalas save energy by sleeping most of the day, while their

movements are very slow.

     Koalas only have one young per year. In summer, baby koalas are born about a month after mating. The

female takes it with her mouth and places it into her poach. In 6 months, the young can get out and feed on

leaves. There are probably around 2,000 to 8,000 wild koalas in Australia at present. The extremely fine gray

fur is the reason why koala has been heavily hunted in the past. Koalas are killed every year by dogs, cats,

dingoes, eagles and owls. They also die of disease and accidents.

1. Koalas do not get poisoned when eating eucalyptus simply because of their _____.

A. special need

B. living habitat

C. digestive system

D. born laziness

2. Why does the koala spend most of its time sleeping?

A. To escape from natural enemies.

B. To save its energy.

C. To protect itself from the sun.

D. To detoxify eucalyptus leaves.

3. The underlined word "nocturnal" in the passage refers to "_____".

A. active during the night

B. excited in the daytime

C. inactive during the night

D. upset in the daytime

4. What information will probably be provided following the last paragraph?

A. Steps to protect the koala.

B. Living areas of the koala.

C. Ways the female feeds her young.

D. The decreasing number of the koala.

答案

1-4: CBAA

不定项选择 案例分析题

一般资料:求助者,男性,17岁,高二学生。

案例介绍:因与同学、老师的关系不融洽,学习成绩差,去年秋季开始辍学。在家里上网、玩游戏。由其母亲陪同前来咨询。 心理咨询师观察了解到的情况:求助者家境较富裕,自幼生活环境单一,很少和小伙伴玩。个性偏执,对亲人冷漠。其父性情暴躁,只在经济上满足孩子。父母在孩子的教育问题上经常产生分歧。母亲反映求助者近来有些答非所问。对求助者进行了MMPI测验,结果如下:

下面是心理咨询师与求助者的咨询谈话片断:

心理咨询师:你因何来做心理咨询?(表情平和)

求助者:在家里呆烦了,闲得没事干。(求助者晃着双腿,无所谓状)你怎么那么严肃呀?能不能笑笑?

心理咨询师:哦,(做出微笑的表情)这样的表情会使你舒服些,是吗?

求助者:(满意的笑笑)是的。

心理咨询师:你想得到我的什么心理帮助呢? 求助者:就是想让你帮我调整调整心态,我希望在没有顾虑的情况下回到学校。 心

理咨询师:你回到学校有顾虑吗?你试过没有?

求助者:没有。

心理咨询师:那你想回到学校吗?

求助者:我说过是在没有顾虑的情况下。

心理咨询师:我问你现在想没想?

求助者:现在不想。

心理咨询师:你看,这有把椅子,你拿拿看,会有顾虑吗?

求助者:(走过去拿起了椅子)怎么啦?没问题!但这和上学是两码事。

心理咨询师:关键是你现在想没想?

求助者:你的话我怎么听不懂呀,如果没有你的学生在,你是不是也懒得和我废话呀?

心理咨询师:(停了停,看了看旁边的学生)这和她在不在有关系吗?

求助者:好,我再说一遍,不行我就走了。我现在还不想。

心理咨询师:你前面说想回学校,后面又说不想,哪一个是你的真实想法?在家有吃有喝,想干嘛干嘛,这不挺好吗?

求助者:我看也是,在家挺好的。

心理咨询师:你看这地砖,爱干净的人,一天擦三遍没问题,懒人一周也不擦一遍,这也没问题,总比住在垃圾堆里强,是吗?

求助者:你别损我行不行?你也累半天了,咱提前结束,休息休息喝点水去。

心理咨询师:好,如果你接受不了我刚才举的例子,如果你不是非常反对的话,我希望你把下面一个例子听下去,我想这对你会有帮助的。

求助者:好吧。(无所谓状)

心理咨询师:你看,如果一个人开一辆宝马汽车,他会觉得很舒适、很气派,但宝马汽车费油,保险也贵,还怕碰了、被偷了。奥拓车省钱省汽油,也不怕撞,可是空间小,不气派不舒适。你如果想明白这点,你就知道怎么做了,对吗?

求助者:(沉默了几分钟)我在想,上次我去医院,那个知名教授为什么没和我说几句话,甩门就走了呢?我是一小孩他怎么和我一般见识?

本案例心理咨询师应对阻抗的方法是()。

A.解除戒备心理 

B.诚恳帮助对方的态度 

C.解除咨询关系 

D.讨好求助者的态度

问答题 简答题