问题 单项选择题 A1型题

治疗马伤水起卧(冷痛、肠痉挛)应选用()

A.银翘散

B.曲蘖散

C.平胃散

D.橘皮散

E.槐花散

答案

参考答案:D

解析:橘皮散组方为青皮、陈皮、厚朴、桂心、细辛、茴香、当归、白芷、槟榔。功能理气散寒、和血止痛,主治马伤水起卧,证见腹痛起卧、肠鸣如雷、口色淡青、脉象沉迟等。本方广泛用于治疗马属动物伤水冷痛。因此,治疗马伤水起卧(冷痛、肠痉挛)应选用橘皮散。故答案选择D。

问答题 简答题
单项选择题

A narrowing of your work interests is implied in almost any transition from a study environment to managerial or professional work. In the humanities and social sciences you will at best reuse only a fraction of the material (1) in three or four years’ study. In most career paths academic knowledge only (2) a background to much more applied decision-making. Even with a " training " form of degree, (3) a few of the procedures or methods (4) in your studies are likely to be continuously relevant in your work. Partly this (5) the greater specialization of most work tasks compared (6) studying. Many graduates are not (7) with the variety involved in (8) from degree study in at least four or five subjects a year to very standardized job (9) . Academic work values (10) inventiveness, originality, and the cultivation of self-realization and self-development. Emphasis is placed (11) generating new ideas and knowledge, assembling (12) information to make a " rational " decision, appreciating basic (13) and theories, and getting involved in fundamental controversies and debates. The humanistic values of higher (14) encourages the feeling of being (15) in a process with a self-developmental rhythm. (16) , even if your employers pursue enlightened personnel development (17) and invest heavily in " human capital " —for example, by rotating graduate trainees to (18) their work experiences—you are still likely to notice and feel (19) about some major restrictions of your (20) and activities compared with a study environment.

(10)()

A.unique

B.single

C.individual

D.specific