问题 实验题

像打点计时器一样,光电计时器也是一种研究物体运动情况的常见计时仪器,每个光电门都是由激光发射和接收装置组成。当有物体从光电门通过时,光电计时器就可以显示物体的挡光时间。现利用如图所示装置设计一个“探究物体运动的加速度与合外力、质量关系”的实验,图中NQ是水平桌面、PQ是一端带有滑轮的长木板,1、2是固定在木板上间距为的两个光电门(与之连接的两个光电计时器没有画出)。小车上固定着用于挡光的窄片K,让小车从木板的顶端滑下,光电门各自连接的计时器显示窄片K的挡光时间分别为t1和t2

(1)用游标卡尺测量窄片K的宽度(如图)d=______________m(已知>>d),光电门1、2各自连接的计时器显示的挡光时间分别为t1=2.50×10-2 s、t2=1.25×10-2 s;

(2)用米尺测量两光电门的间距为l,则小车的加速度表达式a= ______________(各量均用(1)(2)里的已知量的字母表示);

(3)某位同学通过测量,把砂和砂桶的重量当作小车的合外力F,作出a-F图线。如图中的实线所示。试分析:图线不通过坐标原点O的原因是______________;曲线上部弯曲的原因是______________。

答案

(1)5.15×10-3

(2)

(3)平衡摩擦力时木板倾角太大;没有满足小车质量远大于砂和砂桶的质量

完形填空
For John and Amy, birthdays have always been a big deal-a welcome excuse to celebrate life.
When their son, Alex,  36 three in 2005, they invited 20 friends to a nearby park. Not long after that the  37 were brainstorming ways to teach Alex about giving to  38 . “We wanted to do something that would have a(an)  39 on our community, and that our young child could  40 in. We started wondering what  41 fortunate kids do on their birthdays. The next day, we called a local shelter, and learnt that  42 children typically didn’t do  43 to celebrate at all. No cake. No gifts. No party.” The couple said.
Several weeks later,   44 held a party at the  45 for the children who had birthdays that month. They decorated, served cake, and danced with 50 kids. Alex helped to  46 presents.
47 that first party, the couple have turned their simple idea_ 48 Birthday Blessings, a nonprofit that hosts monthly parties at 10 shelters.
To date, Birthday Blessings (birthdayblessings.org.) has thrown more than 500  49 at different shelters and handed out 22, 000 party   50 to nearly 4000 homeless children in and around their community.
Birthday Blessings is 51 entirely by volunteers. The charity(慈善)will take almost anything—toys, clothing, candy, baby items—  52 it’s not used. “These kids never get anything new.” John said, “It makes a big  53 to them psychologically.”
Being “part of this labor love” is 54 making an impression on their son Alex. On his seventh birthday, his grandparents sent a check.   55 it, the first thing he said was that he wanted to give half to the birthday kids.
小题1:
A.turnedB.grewC.cameD.got
小题2:
A.shelterB.neighborsC.friendsD.couple
小题3:
A.the otherB.anotherC.othersD.each other
小题4:
A.impressionB.influenceC.permissionD.description
小题5:
A.participateB.guideC.bringD.move
小题6:
A.fairlyB.lessC.ratherD.more
小题7:
A.pennilessB.joblessC.homelessD.hopeless
小题8:
A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something
小题9:
A.AlexB.JohnC.AmyD.the family
小题10:
A.shelterB.churchC.schoolD.community
小题11:
A.make outB.hand outC.show outD.leave out
小题12:
A.BeforeB.UntilC.AfterD.Since
小题13:
A.intoB.downC.outD.off
小题14:
A.birthdaysB.partiesC.presentsD.donations
小题15:
A.cakesB.honorsC.giftsD.surprises
小题16:
A.continuedB.analyzedC.operatedD.instructed
小题17:
A.as far asB.as soon asC.as simple as D.as long as
小题18:
A.differenceB.surpriseC.benefitD.advantage
小题19:
A.neverB.alwaysC.hardlyD.already
小题20:
A.FoldingB.SavingC.UnfoldingD.Realizing
名词解释