问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Since many of you are planning to study at a college or university in this country, you may be curious

to know what you usually do in a typical week, how you can get along with your fellow students, and so

on. These are the questions I want to discuss with you today.

     First, let's talk about what your weekly schedule will look like. No matter what your major may be, you

can expect to spend between four and six hours a week for each class attending lectures. Lectures are

usually in very large rooms because some courses such as introduction to sociology or economics often have

as many as two or three hundred students, especially at large universities. In lectures, it's very important for

you to take notes on what the professor says because the information a lecture is often different from the

information in your textbooks. Also, you can expect to have exam questions based on the lectures. So it isn't

enough to just read your textbooks; you have to attend lectures as well. In a typical week you will also have

a couple of hours of discussion for every class you take. The discussion section is a small group meeting

usually with fewer than thirty students where you can ask questions about the lectures, the reading, and the

homework. In large universities, graduate students, called teaching assistants, usually direct discussion

sections.

     If your major is chemistry, or physics, or another science, you'll also have to spend several hours a week

in the lab, or laboratory, doing experiments. This means that science majors spend more time in the classroom

than non science majors do. On the other hand, people who major in subjects like literature or history usually

have to read and write more than science majors do.

1. The main purpose of this text is _____.

A. to help the students to learn about university life

B. to persuade the students to attend lectures

C. to encourage the students to take part in discussions

D. to advise the students to choose proper majors

2. We can learn from the passage that university professors _____.

A. spend about 5 hours on lectures each week

B. must join the students in the discussion sections

C. prefer to use textbooks in their lectures

D. require the students to read beyond the textbooks

3.A discussion section does NOT include _____.

A. working under the guidance of university professors

B. talking over what the students have read about the courses

C. discussing the problems related to the students' homework

D. raising questions about what a professor has said in a lecture

4. According to the author, science majors _____.

A. have to work harder than non science majors

B. spend less time on their studies than non science majors

C. consider experiments more important than discussions

D. read and write less than non science majors

答案

1-4: ADAD

阅读理解与欣赏

                    

       三国时,有一年夏天,曹操率领大队人马出征。行军途中,经过一处十分荒凉的地方。正当中午时分,骄阳似火,天气非常炎热。将士们身穿铠甲,带着武器,汗水早已湿透军衣,没有水喝,渴得十分难受。     

       可是这方圆几百里没有一户人家,上哪找水喝呢?      

       渐渐地有人中了暑,掉队的人越来越多。曹操虽然骑着战马,也早已汗流浃背,又热又渴,难以忍受。他见将士们的样子心里非常着急。他找来向导,悄悄地问:“这一带有水源吗?”向导摇摇头, 说:“这一带好长时间一直没下雨,恐怕没有水源。”     

       曹操见已无法继续行军,就命令队伍停下来休息,然后派人分头各处找水源。可是,大队人马顶着烈日在这里足足等了一个时辰,找水的人一个接一个垂头丧气地提着空水桶回来了。原来,这里是一片荒原,没有河流,也没有山泉,附近根本找不到水。    

       曹操没有别的办法( )下令就地挖井( )疲惫不堪的士兵们各个挥汗如雨( )可是( )几口井都挖了一丈多深( )还是连一点要出水的迹象都没有( )曹操想( )不能让部队继续在这里停留( )必须动员大家尽快离开这个鬼地方( )但是( )将士们已渴得难以行走( )怎么办呢( )他忽然灵机一动( )走到一个高处( )高声喊道( )有水啦( )有水啦( )     

     “水在哪儿?”众人纷纷问。曹操指着前进的方向说:“前面不远处有一大片梅林,结了好多的梅子,那酸甜梅予汁可以解渴!咱们快去吃梅子吧!” 将士们一听,嘴里不由得流出口水,就这样,曹操 终于把队伍带出了荒原。

1.用“√”给画线的字选择正确的读音。

     湿透 shī(    )  sī(    )    受     rěn(     )   yěn(     )

     近   fú(    ) fù(    )    水 yuán (     ) ruán (     )

2.用画线字的另外一个读音组词。 

     领(       )    当(      )     士(      )    

     有(       )    受(       )    桶(      ) 

3.写出下列词语的近义词。 

     炎热(      )    荒凉(      )    着急(      )    恐怕(      ) 

4.联系上下文解释成语。

汗流浃背                                                                                                            

垂头丧气                                                                                                             

疲惫不堪                                                                                                              

挥汗如雨                                                                                                            

5.按要求改写句子。 

(1)汗水早已湿透了军衣。

改为把字句:                                                                     

改为被字句:                                                                     

(2)曹操带队伍走出了荒原。

改为把字句:                                                                      

改为被字句:                                                                     

6.给第五自然段加上标点符号。 

7.曹操用什么办法把队伍带出荒原?

                                                                                                                                          

8.用成语概括短文的内容并写在文首。

多项选择题